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高三英语试卷及答案
在各个领域，许多人都需要跟试卷打交道，经过半个学期的学习，究竟学到了什么?需要试卷来帮我们检验。那么一般好的试卷都具备什么特点呢？下面是小编帮大家整理的高三英语试卷及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
高三英语试卷及答案 1
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It was a physical class. But it was nothing like previous ones — the class was “attended” by over 60 million students across China, and the teacher was not even on the planet: she was 340 kilometers above the earth.
“Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Yaping. I’ll host your lecture today.” Smiling to the camera, Wang, China’s second female astronaut, started her video class on June 20 on board the Tiangong-1 space station.
To show how Newton’s Laws work in space, Wang and her fellow astronauts used simple items like balls and spinning tops. The highlight of the lecture was when Wang made a film of water using a metal ring, something that only happens in zero gravity, where the surface tension(张力) of water is much higher than it is on the earth. She then took it a step further by pouring more water onto the film and turning it into a water ball, leaving the audience amazed by what they saw.
The 40-minute lesson seemed to have passed too quickly for students to see enough of those magical experiments. But sending stuff into space is really expensive. According to The Beijing Times, every kilogram launched into space cost 20,000 dollars. The experimental items taken this time were all strictly selected and weighed about 2.9 kilograms in total. This adds up to quite a large price tag.
The organizers of the event also had to consider the time of day: the communication signal between the earth and Tiangong-1 was best during that specific 40 minutes, when the spacecraft was flying within the coverage of all of the ground-based testing stations.
1. Why is the class different from a common one?
A. Because it took 40 minutes.
B. Because over 60 million students across the world attended it.
C. Because the teacher was on the planet.
D. Because the lecturer was in space.
2. One of the experiments shows .
A. object motion under weight conditions B. laws of physics under weightless conditions
C. laws of physics under weight conditions D. how Newton’s Laws work on the earth
3. Which phrase can best replace the underlined words in the passage?
A. took a photo of water. B. recorded moving pictures of water.
C. made a thin layer of water. D. all the above.
4. Which of the following statements can be the best title of the passage?
A. Teaching from the Sky. B. Teaching on Physics.
C. Teaching Experiments. D. Teaching by an Astronaut.
B
Discover Artistic Talents across the Country
Redtory, Guangzhou
Redtory, established in 20xx, is a spacious art district often referred to as Guangzhou’s 798. Made up of more than 30 old halls, mostly buildings of red brick, the place was originally built in 1956 as Chinese largest can factory. Some of the rusty machines from the old factory have been kept as art equipment, giving the zone an old charm.
Where: No. 128 Yuancun Siheng Road, Tianhe District, Guangzhou
Opening hours: Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pm
Tank Loft, Chongqing
This 12,000-square-meter art center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse(仓库). It is the largest contemporary art base in western China, featuring modern exhibition, galleries, design studios and art bookstores. The art zone is located on the campus of the Sichuan Fine Arts Institute and was created by the school in the early 2000s.
Where: No. 108 Huangjueping Center Street, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing
Opening hours: 9 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)
M50, Shanghai
M50, also known as 50 Moganshan Road, is the center of Shanghai’s contemporary art scene, with more than 100 artists whose studios are open to the public. This dist rict, on the bank of Suzhou Creek, was previously a textile factory until it seized production in 1999. Xue Song, a Shanghai artist, was the first to establish a studio there in 20xx.
Where: No. 50 Moganshan Road, Pudong District, Shanghai
Opening hours: 10 am-5 pm(closed Mondays)
798 Art Zone, Beijing
Attracted by ordered designing, convenient traffic and unique style of Bauhaus architecture, art organizations and artists have crowded in the vacant plants and transformed them since 20xx, gradually forming a district gathered galleries, art studios, cultural companies, fashion shops etc. As the earliest area where the organizations and artists moved in located in the original area of 798 factory, this place was named as Beijing 798 Art Zone.
Where: No. 4 Jiuxianqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing
Opening hours: 10 am-6 pm
5. If you are going to visit an art zone at 7pm, which one can you g o to?
A. Redtory, Guangzhou.
B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.
C. M50, Shanghai.
D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.
6. Tank Loft, Chongqing is quite different from the others in .
A. size
B. site
C. feature
D. weather
7. Which of the following was built first?
A. Redtory, Guangzhou.
B. Tank Loft, Chongqing.
C. M50, Shanghai.
D. 798 Art Zone, Beijing.
C
Camilla Broomstick, a missing Camden –area woman, was reported found inside her damaged Chevrolet Malibu Sunday afternoon in a County near Camden New Jersey, at the bottom of an embankment(路堤) off a highway, according to authorities. Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passer-by who had stopped to view scenery and noticed something shining and what looked like a body, authorities said.
When emergency res ponders arrived, they found Broomstick alive inside her severely damaged car. The vehicle rested upside down after flying 120 feet off the highway and rolling an additional 200 feet into an aspen woods.
“The crash alone would have killed her,” New Jersey State Trooper Dean Enoch said. “Its surprising that she survived the crash at all, and then to be down there for that amount of days without food or water.”
Earlier Monday, the family released a statement at the hospital thanking emergency responders who rushed Broomstick to the hospital and to the man who found her and notified authorities.
“We sincerely appreciate all the thoughts, prayers and kind gestures from the community during such a hard time for our family,” the statement read. “While were hopeful of her prognosis(愈后), Camilla was seriously injured and with multiple internal and external injuries. Later this afternoon Camilla will be undergoing surgery here to amputate(截肢) both of her feet. Doctors were not able to save her feet due to the serious injuries. Camilla is in critical but stable condition at this time and has a very long road ahead.”
In the statement, family members mentioned reports that Br oomstick wrote a request for help on an umbrella she pushed out the car window. “We cannot comment on that right now because we have not seen the umbrella,” the statement said. Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.
8. Who found the severely damaged car?
A. The authorities.
B. A passer-by.
C. Emergency responders.
D. Her families.
9. Where was the damaged car when it was found?
A. 200 feet from the high way.
B. 120 feet from the high way.
C. 220 feet from the high way.
D. 320 feet from the high way.
10. What can we know from the passage ?
A. Camilla Broomstick was lucky to survive.
B. Camilla Broomstick had a strong will.
C. Camilla Broomstick had a good body.
D. Camilla Broomstick was bad in driving.
11. What is implied in the last two paragraphs?
A. Broomstick’s family are grateful for the doctors.
B. Broomstick’s family are not sure about the umbrella.
C. Broomstick’s family are worried about her legs.
D. Broomstick’s family are not willing to be disturbed.
D
If you put a buzzard（秃鹰）in a pen(围栏) six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top, the bird, in spite of its ability to fly, will be a prisoner. The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet. Without space to run, it will not even attempt to fly, but remain a prisoner for life in a small prison with no top.
The ordinary bat that flies around at night, a remarkably nimble creature in the air, cannot take off from a level place. If it is placed on the floor or flat ground, all it can do is to shuffle about helplessly and, no doubt, painfully, until it reaches some slight height from which it can throw itself into the air. Then, at once, it takes off like a flash.
A bumblebee (大黄蜂), if dropped into an open tumbler(平底玻璃杯), will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out. It never sees the means of escape at the top, but insists on trying to find some way out through the sides near the bottom. It will seek a way where none exists until it completely destroys itself.
In many ways, there are lots of people like the buzzard, the bat and the bumblebee. They are struggling about with all their problems and frustrations, not realizing that the answer is right there above them.
12. Why does a buzzard choose to stay in a pen?
A. Becaus e it is safe to live there.
B. Because it gets used to living there.
C. Because it cannot take off within an limited area.
D. Because it lost its ability to fly.
13. The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means “ .”
A. to run slowly
B. to move slowly
C. to pace slowly
D. to fly slowly
14. A bumblebee will completely destroy itself for .
A. it does not look for a way out above
B. it is dropped into an open cage
C. it does not try to find a way to escape
D. it hurts itself while flying
15. In which way are many people similar to a buzzard, an ordinary bat and a bumblebee?
A. They are overcoming all their problems and frustrations.
B. They are all content with the things as they are.
C. They choose to give in to problems and frustrations.
D. They do not seek new ways to deal with difficulties.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We spend so much time waiting to be loved, hoping love will find us, and looking for that special love. Unfortunately, that’s not usually how life works. To be loved, you should love and respect yourself as much as you do others. In order to love someone, you should love yourself.
●Stop comparing yourself to others．16 We all have different gifts.When you compare yourself to others for what they have, whether it is a car, a house, or a job, it makes you feel bad about yourself. Really be grateful about everything you have. Gratitude keeps your heart open to love.
●Practice receiving love. To truly love is to be able to receive it. When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it. 17 Know that you are worthy of love. It is important to accept a gift of love by others. You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable.18
● 19 Write about your experiences, good and bad. When you write down good experiences, allow yourself to feel those feelings. When you remember bad experiences, allow yourself to feel self-compassion. Compassion is not self-pity, but rather willingness to accept ones own pain and regret．
●Stop trying to be perfect. Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect．20
Just follow all the steps above and dont let anyones expectations of you put any pressure on you．
A. Keep a diary．
B. Appreciate yourself．
C. Do not feel sorry about it．
D. Always do your best, but not reaching perfection is NOT failure．
E. Allow yourself to feel the love that has come your way．
F. You give someone a joy of giving by loving you．
G. Everyone on the earth is unique．
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Michael kept begging his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to 28 to her,” he said. If he didn’t see sister now, he might never see her 29 . She dressed him in an oversized suit and marched him into ICU, but the head nurse 30 him as a child and shouted. “Get the kid out of here now! No children are 31 .” The 32 mild-mannered lady glared into the head nurse’s face. “He is not leaving 33 he sings to his sister!” Karen dragged Michael to his sister’s bedside. He gazed at the tiny baby 34 the battle to live, and he began to sing. 35 the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old, Michael sang:
“You are my sunshine, my only sunshine. You make me happy when skies are gray....”
Instantly the baby girl 36 . The pulse rate became calm and steady.
“You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my 37 away.”
“The other night, dear, as I lay sleeping, I 38 I held you in my arms.....”
Michael’s little sister relaxed.
The medical staff just called it a miracle. Karen called it a miracle of God’s 39 !
Never give up on the people you love. Love is so 40 powerful.
21. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. relative
22. A. delight B. prepare C. play D. study
23. A. mother B. father C. parents D. sister
24. A. terrible B. well C. better D. worse
25. A. little B. some C. big D. much
26. A. toy B. chair C. room D. bed
27. A. attended B. planned C. held D. expected
28. A. sing B. dance C. talk D. smile
29. A. asleep B. afraid C. awake D. alive
30. A. promised B. recognized C. treated D. viewed
31. A. allowed B. ask C. acquire D. refused
32. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. constantly
33. A. until B. after C. if D. when
34. A. winning B. getting C. losing D. fighting
35. A. In B. On C. At D. With
36. A. cried B. laughed C. answered D. responded
37. A. sister B. sunshine C. happiness D. gift
38. A. dreamed B. saw C. hoped D. knew
39. A. song B. voice C. smile D. love
40. A. simply B. strangely C. unbelievably D. easily
第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is the most popular communication tool today? 41 your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say youre a bit old fashioned. Today, a new form of communication “Wechat”，which 42 (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.
What advantages do Wechat have? First, Wechat is 43 relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next, we can know 44 is going on at any time. And we can have 45 (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.
What roles does it play 46 our daily life? According to the latest report, the registered users on Wechat platform has topped 200 million and expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone ‘app’ is so 47 (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? Wechat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world. A large 48 of people have become “Wechataholic”, which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can’t live without 49 .
However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 50 (cheat), for information on Wechat is publicly known.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。
Double 11 or November 11, named Singles’ Day in China, has become a shopping festival for shopping lovers, specially for women and students, most of which click their mouses wildly. I am a crazy shopper, too.
November 12 was memorable for me, for I had a unusual experience that day. I didn’t wake up until it was 9:30 am because I have stayed up shopping from Taobao the night before. I got dressed hurriedly, grasped my schoolbag and left with having breakfast. I rode to school as fast as I could, hoped it would be soon to reach the school. When I finally got to my school, I found that the door was locked. It was turned out that our students were off that day. I needn’t come to school. I couldn’t help bursting into laughters for my foolish behavior.
What a ridiculous day ! This experience will be unforgettable in my mind.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
你校文学社向高三学生征文，请你以“How to Realize my Dream to University”为主题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.理想的大学和专业；
2.目前的做法；
3.未来的打算。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
20xx年红河州高中毕业生复习统一测试
英语参考答案
第Ⅰ卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
21—25 CBDDA 26—30 CBADB
31—35 ACAC A 36—40 DBADC
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
41. If 42.owns 43. a 44. what 45. easier
46. in 47. appealing 48. number 49. it 50.being cheated
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
1. specially- especially 2. which- whom 3. a- an 4. have- had或去掉hav e 5. with- without
6. hoped- hoping 7.去掉was 8. our- we 9. needn’t后加上have 10. laughters- laugher
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
Possible Version
I often imagine what university I will enter next year. To be honest, I do hope I can go to Beijing University to learn economics which I’ve dreamed of since I was a child.
As a matter of fact, I haven’t completely put into my heart into all subjects such as maths, physics. I often want to play games and don’t listen to my teachers carefully in class.
As a saying goes “No pains , no gains.” I do know if I really want to realize my dream to the university, I have to work hard at all subjects. From now on, I am determined to make full use of my time, attending my class attentively, reading wildly, completing all the homework and doing sports to keep healthy. I believe, only by working hard at all subjects can I make my dream come true.
【简析】
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题两分，满分30分）
解析：
A篇
B篇
5-7 ABD
5、A.细节理解题，根据每段末尾的营业时间对比Redtory, Guangzhou的营业时间Mon-Sun 10:30 am-9 pm（上午10:30-下午9点）符合题意。
6、B．细节理解题，根据This 12,000-square-meter art. center was established on the site of a used military tank warehouse. Tank loft, Chongqing选址在军用仓库，其余三家选址在废弃工厂。可得出答案选C。
7、D.细节理解题，根据各自的建成时间对比可得出答案。
C篇
8-11 BDAD
8、B.根据第一自然段中句子Her car, turned upside down, was spotted by a passerby可知是一个过路人发现了肇事车辆，因此选B。
9、D.细节理解题，根据第二自然段中距离计算（120feet加上200feet）可得出答案为D, 320 feet。
10、A．推理判断题，阅读全文可推知车辆肇事多日后才被发现，车主能够生还，真是奇迹。
11、D．推理判断题，根据结尾句Family members also asked that the public respect their privacy.可推知车主家人希望别人尊重其隐私，不愿被打扰故选D。
D篇
12-15 CBAD
12、C.细节理解题，根据第一自然段第二句话The reason is that a buzzard always begins a flight from the ground with a run of ten to twelve feet.可知buzzard（秃鹰）要借助一段距离的助跑，才能飞起，空间狭小，无法起飞，故得出答案C。
13、B．猜测词义，根据文章上下文可知，蝙蝠不能从平地起飞，若被放到平地上，只能“挪动”，得出答案B。
14、A.细节理解题，根据第三自然段第二句话It never sees the means of escape at the top，说明bumblebee（黄蜂）不知道从上方逃走，可得出答案A。
15、D．推理归纳题，根据文章第四自然段的内容，可推知许多人和上述动物一样，不会采用新的方法解决问题，故答案为D。
第二节七选五16~20 GEFAD
16.G根据小标题“Stop comparing yourself to others”，可知本段是让你不要与人相比。再根据其后的句子“We all have different gifts”“我们各人都有自己特有的天份”，说明自己是独一无二的。
17. E根据前面的句子“When someone loves you, does some kind deeds to you, or says kind words, accept it”，“当有人爱你，为你做一些好事或说些好话时，请接受”，可知下文是“让你感觉到爱已经离你不远了”。
18.F根据小标题“Practice receiving love”可知本段落的主旨是要你“学会接受爱”。又根据前面这个句子“You give yourself a chance to learn more about yourself that you are lovable”．“让你给自己一个了解自己有多讨人喜欢的机会”可知，“你应该给爱你的人以表达的机会和快乐”。F最符合语境。
19.A根据后面的两个句子“Write about your experiences, good and bad．When you write down good experiences, ”可知本段落都是与写有关的话题。A选项最符合做小标题。
20.D根据前面的句子“Stop blaming yourself for being less than perfect”“让你不要责怪自己不够完美”可知D最符合上下文语境，即告诉你不完美不是失败。
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空：
解析：文章讲述了主题为爱是如此难以相信的强大的.一个感人故事。
21. C考查名词。结合下文They found out that the new baby was going to be a girl,故选C项。
22. B考查动词。结合下文可知是prepare for“为…作准备”,故选B项。
23. D考查名词。结合上文a girl,故选D项。
24. D考查形容词的比较级。结合下文Be prepared for the worst,故选D项。
25. A考查形容词。little表“几乎没有”，故选A项。
26. C考查名词。结合上下文应该是提前准备了一个房间，故选C项。
27. B考查动词。结合上下文应该是:现在他们得准备葬礼了。故选B项。
28. A考查动词。结合上下文可知是“唱给她听”，故选A项。
29. D考查形容词。asleep睡着的；afraid害怕的；awake醒着的；alive活着的
根据句意：如果他现在见不到妹妹，也许就再也见不到活着的她了。故选D项。
30. B考查动词。 promised允诺；recognized认出；treated对待；viewed看待。根据下文可知句意为:但是护士长认出了他是一个孩子。故选B项
31. A考查动词。allow同意，允许; ask要求; acquire获得; refuse拒绝。结合上下文可知句意为:重症护理室一般是不许小孩进去的,故选A项。
32. C考查副词。seldom很少地；rarely稀罕地；usually通常地；constantly不断地。根据句意：这位一向温文尔雅的女士狠狠地盯住护士长的脸。故选C项。
33. A考查连词。not……until直到……才。故选A项。
34. C考查动词。根据上文There is little hope,故选C项。
35. A考查介词。in在某个范围内; on在某个表面; at在一点; with用某种具体工具。结合下文可知句意为:在一个三岁孩子来自纯净心灵的歌声里，米歇尔唱到。选A项。
36. D考查动词。cried哭；laughed笑；answered回答；responded作出反应。结合下文可知句意为：马上这个小女孩有了反映，故选D项。
37. B考查名词。根据上文的歌词，应选B项sunshine.
38. A考查动词。根据上文as I lay sleeping,应选A项dreamed
39. D考查名词。根据下文，应选D项love.
40. C考查副词。simply简单地；strangely奇怪地；unbelievably难以置信地；easily容易地。根据句意：爱是如此难以相信的强大。故选C项
第二节语法填空：
【语篇导读】本文是现代科技类介绍说明文。你还在用QQ或MSN吗？你太out了吧。微信，一种新的生活方式，短短8个月的时间，成为了目前世界上最有影响力的信息交流平台。人们每天刷微博，刷微信，成了不折不扣的“微信控“，然而，微信带给人们便捷的同时也可能会面临一些危险。
41.考查连接词在复合句中的运用。根据逻辑意义，主从句构成“假如”的条件关系，故用If。
42.考查定语从句中主谓一致、时态和语态。关系词做主语时，谓语动词的性和数取决于前面的先行词，前面先行词是Wechat,第三人称单数，一般现在时，故用owns。
43.考查冠词。cheap way是可数名词单数，故用a。
44.考查连词。上下文缺少连接功能的词，同时充当从句中的主语，意为“发生的事”，故用what。
45.考查形容词的比较级。后面有提示词than，所以答案应为“easier...than...”
46.考查词组搭配。play a role/roles in……，故填in。
47.考查词性。so……that…….，中间应用形容词，appeal为动词，其形容词为appealing，“吸引人的”。
48.考查修饰名词的可数和不可数的搭配。A large number of修饰可数名词复数，被修饰名词people为可数名词，故填number。
49.考查代词。代替前面的名词mobile phone,且同一指代，特指，故填it。
50.考查非谓语动词。介词后面应用动名词，此处表示“被欺骗的危险”，故用被动being cheated。
第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
Double 11 or November 11, named Singles Day in China, has become a shopping festival for
shopping lovers, specially for women and students, most of which click the mouse mildly. I am a
① especially
②whom
crazy shopper, too.
November 12 was memorable for me for I had a unusual experience that day. I slept until it was
③an
9:30 am because I have stayed up the night before. I got dressed hurriedly, grasped my schoolbag
④ had have
and left with having breakfast. I rode to school as fast as I could, hoped it would be soon to reach
⑤without
⑥hoping
the school. When I finally got to my school, I found that the door was locked. It was turned out that
⑦our students were off that day. I needn’t ∧come to school. I couldn’t help bursting into laughters for my foolish
⑧we
⑨have
⑩laugher
behavior.
What a ridiculous day ! This experience will be unforgettable in my mind.
【解析】：
① specially→especially。考查形容词和副词。specially表示“专门”，“特意”，强调目的性和专门性。especially表示“尤其”，“特别”，强调程度。
② which→whom。考查关系词的使用。前面先行词指人，且most of加宾格，故用whom。
③ a→an。考查冠词，修饰unusual，是元音音素。
④ have→had或去掉have。考查时态。从下文the night before,可以看出应用过去完成时或一般过去时。
⑤ with→without。考查介词及逻辑意义。上下看出应是“没有吃早点”。
⑥ hoped→hoping。考查非谓语。上文已经有谓语rode，这儿只能用非谓语，做伴随状语，表主动。
⑦去掉was。考查语态，turn out没有被动语态形式。
⑧ our→we。考查人称代词。We students的身份是学生，our students是身份是老师，从上文grasped the schoolbag看出作者是学生.
⑨在needn’t和come之间插入have。needn’t have done意为“本不必做某事（而实际上做了）”。
⑩ laughters→laughter。抽象名词laughter为不可数名词，且构成固定搭配burst into laughter。
高三英语试卷及答案 2
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BookWorm Cultural Homestay Program
STAY IN THE ASIAN COUNTRY OF YOUR CHOICE FOR 3 MONTHS
Our program gives you the chance to improve your Asian language skills （or start learning a new language） as well as discovering more about the country you are visiting. You will live with a local family specially chosen for you based on your shared interests. In return for teaching the family’s children English for around 2 hours each day, you will be given the chance to experience the local language and culture. You will also receive 400 dollars pocket money each month, as well as free plane tickets to and from the country you visit.
ABOUT THE PROGRAM
TO TAKE PART YOU MUST:
Have a current passport
Be a senior middle school or university student
Be between 16 and 25 years old
Have excellent English language skills
Be open to other cultures
Be interested in Asian culture
BOOKWORM WILL GIVE YOU:
Free return ticket to the country you choose
Local language lessons （6 hours per week）
Your own private bedroom with free Internet
Pocket money （$400 a month）
A local phone card
Airport pickup, welcome dinner and 3-day city tour
1. Why would a homestay family probably want to take part in this program?
A. They are eager to share their interests.
B. They are paid to do so by the company.
C. They wish to travel to other countries later.
D. They want their own children to learn English.
2. Who CANNOT take part in the program as a homestay visitor?
A. Someone who already speaks an Asian language.
B. A student that has taken part in the program before.
C. A 24-year-old middle school English teacher from Britain.
D. A student born in a non-English language speaking country.
3. What will each homestay visitor receive for free as part of the program?
A. A mobile phone
B. A return airplane ticket.
C. Three restaurant meals a day.
D. Citywide bus and train travel.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一项活动，可以在所选择的亚洲国家生活三个月。并从价格、及各种注意事项等方面介绍了这项活动的具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一部分中“In return for teaching the family’s children English for around 2 hours each day, you will be given the chance to experience the local language and culture.”作为每天为家人的孩子提供2个小时左右的英语教学的回报，你将有机会体验当地的语言和文化。可知寄宿家庭可能想参加这个计划的原因是他们希望自己的孩子学习英语。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Be a senior middle school or university student”是高中或大学生。可知C项“A 24-year-old middle school English teacher from Britain.”一位来自英国的24岁中学英语老师不符合条件。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Free return ticket to the country you choose”免费回程机票到你选择的国家。可知作为计划的一部分，每位寄宿家庭访客均可免费获得回程机票。故选B项。
【点睛】
B
Most kids can walk into a library or bookstore and find hundreds of books to read. But it’s not that simple for kids who are blind. They read in a different way. Jenny Lee and other braille （盲文） transcribers take the printed words of a book and change them into a code of raised dots. Blind people can read these dots with their fingers. To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.
When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily. She took a class and practised hard for about six months before she passed the final exam: she had to convert 35 pages of a book into braille. Today, Lee works for a publisher. One of her jobs is to change children’s books into braille.
To do this, Lee first types the story into a computer and then uses a computer program to translate it into the braille code. Next, she looks over the translation several times to make sure it’s mistake-free. After that, a copy of the braille story is printed with a special printer. Then Lee and a proofreader work together to find and correct any mistakes. When a book is ready, many copies of it are printed. Afterwards, some are sold through websites and others are sent to libraries.
Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break. Several of Jenny Lee’s co-workers, who are blind, use guide dogs. When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them. To her, playing with dogs “is always a pick-me-up in the middle of the day”.
“I love this mission,” Lee says. “Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”
4. How does the writer explain what braille feels like?
A. By explaining what braille words look like.
B. By describing how blind people read books.
C. By asking readers to experience it themselves.
D. By giving examples of different braille words
5. What was Lee’s first reaction to braille?
A. She was excited to get a new skill.
B. She was amazed at the clever idea.
C. She realized she could teach it herself.
D. She believed it would be difficult to learn.
6. What does the underlined word “pick-me-up” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?
A. A discussion to release work stress.
B. Something to improve one’s appetite.
C. Something to help restore one’s spirit.
D. A free ride accompanied with a guide dog.
7. What does Lee think of her job?
A. Profitable and hopeful. B. Tiring but meaningful.
C. Relaxing and helpful. D. Boring but challenging.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jenny Lee和其他盲文转录员成功使用电脑程序将故事文字转换为盲文的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To know what braille feels like, take a ballpoint pen and press hard onto a piece of paper. Now turn the paper over and touch the raised dot made by the pen point.”要了解盲文的感觉，请拿一支圆珠笔并用力压在一张纸上。现在，将纸张翻转过来，然后触摸笔尖产生的凸起点。可知作者通过让读者亲身感受的方式解释盲文是什么。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“When Lee first saw the dots of the braille alphabet, she wondered if she’d ever be able to read and write them easily.”当Lee第一次看到盲文字母的点时，她想知道自己是否能够轻松阅读和书写它们。可知意在表明Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. That’s when Lee takes a break.”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。 Lee会休息一下。以及“When the animals aren’t working, Lee likes spending a few minutes with them.”当动物不工作时，Lee喜欢和他们玩几分钟。可推知，对她来说，和狗一起玩一直是中午时段能令人放松的时刻。C项“Something to help restore one’s spirit.”意为可以帮助恢复精力的东西。切合语境。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes, going over a story again and again gets tiring. ”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。 以及最后一段中“Through my brain power and my fingers, I am putting the dots into some kid’s hands.”通过我的脑力和手指，我将盲文的圆点送到了一些孩子的手中。意在表明作者认为她的工作是累人但有意义的。故选B项。
【点睛】
C
Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.
A country’s economy depends on reliable transportation. Cities spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so does information. Until the 20th century, these routes were confined to land or water. With the invention of powered flight, the air became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and humans’ earliest means of transporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B.C., people were using domesticated animals for transport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the invention of the wheel, probably first developed around 3500 B.C..
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam engine and the internal combustion engine, railroads and automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than 600 million cars and trucks travel the world today.
Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B.C., people were building canoes; long-distance ships were common by 3000 B.C. Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.
Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.
8. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Technological advancements in transport over time.
B. The influence of economic activities on transportation.
C. The relationship between transportation and information flows.
D. Reasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.
9. Why does the writer mention the lo_cation of the world’s major cities?
A. To encourage more people to move to big cities.
B. To explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.
C. To recommend water as a convenient and cheap form of transportation.
D. To emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.
10. What can we learn about air travel?
A. Balloons used to be one popular way of air travel.
B. The Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.
C. The invention of airplanes helped popularize air travel.
D. Air travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.
11. What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today?
A. About 57,000 kms. B. About 45,000 kms.
C. About 38,000 kms. D. About 30,000 kms.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了交通随着技术的发展而进步，且列举了水路、火车、航空以及高铁这几种交通方式随着时间推移而进步。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Transportation shapes the world: along with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country. Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.”可知交通塑造了世界:与通讯一起，它形成了一个连接人与人、城市与城市、国家与国家的全球网络。交通路线和交通工具对每一种文明的运作和传播都至关重要。结合文章主要说明了交通随着技术的发展而进步，列举了水路、火车、航空以及高铁这几种交通方式随着时间推移而进步。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是随着时间的推移，交通技术的进步。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major cities are located on coastlines or rivers.”可知水一直是一种快捷高效的运输方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型货物的主要运输方式。水路对人类文明的重要性可以在任何地图上看到：几乎所有的世界主要城市都位于海岸线或河流上。由此可推知，作者提到世界主要城市的位置，是为了强调水运对人类发展的贡献。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation business had begun.”可知尽管18世纪的时候，蒙哥菲耶兄弟就用气球飞行了，但是直到1903年莱特兄弟发明了动力飞机，航空旅行才变得实用起来。不到十年，商业航空运输业务开始了。由此可知，飞机的发明促进了航空旅行的普及。故选C。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000 kms by 2025.”可知如今，世界上三分之二的高速铁路在中国，总长近3万公里，预计到2025年，这一数字将达到3.8万公里。由此可知，当今世界高速铁路的总长度约（3除以2/3）4.5万公里。故选B。
D
It’s late in the evening, time to close the book and turn off the computer. You’re done for the day. What you may not realize, however, is that the learning process actually continues in your dreams.
It might sound like science fiction, but researchers are increasingly focusing on the relationship between the knowledge and skills our brains absorb during the day and the often strange imaginings they generate at night. Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned improves performance in that activity （suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular idea that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it）. What’s more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.
While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural （神经的） virtual reality. A vivid example of such replay can be seen in a video researchers made recently about sleep disorders. They taught a series of dance moves to patients suffering from sleepwalking and related conditions. They then videotaped the subjects as they slept. Lying in bed, eyes closed, one female patient on the tape performs the dance moves she learned earlier.
This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that material into the vast store of what we already know. In a 2010 study, researchers reported that college students who dreamed about a computer maze （迷宫） task they had learned showed a 10-fold improvement in their ability to find their way through the maze compared with participants who did not dream about the task.
That study’s chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the probability of dreaming about the material. Think about that as you go to sleep tonight.
12. What happens when one enters a dream state?
A. The body continues to act as if the sleeper were awake.
B. The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.
C. The brain once again experiences the learning activities of the day.
D. The brain behaves as if it were playing a virtual reality video game.
13. What does the brain do while we are sleeping?
A. It replaces old information with new material.
B. It processes and absorbs newly acquired information.
C. It regroups information and places it in different files.
D. It systematizes all the information collected during the day.
14. How can learning be enhanced according to Herbert Smith?
A. Staying up late before finally going to bed.
B. Having a period of sleep right after studying.
C. Having a dream about anything you are interested in.
D. Thinking about the chances of dreaming about the material.
15. What is the research discussed in the passage mainly about?
A. How study affects people’s dreams.
B. Why people learn more after sleeping.
C. What time students should study and sleep.
D. How dreaming may lead to improved learning outcomes.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。“日有所思，夜有所梦”能让你学习更好。本文通过讲述一项研究阐述了做梦如何让你的学习效果得到提高。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“While we sleep, research indicates, the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours, allowing us to enter what one psychologist calls a neural （神经的） virtual reality.（研究表明，当我们睡觉的时候，大脑会回放它在清醒时间所经历的活动模式，让我们进入一位心理学家所说的神经虚拟现实）”，句子中的“the brain replays the patterns of activity it experienced during waking hours（大脑会重复它在清醒时所经历的活动模式）”，与D选项“大脑再次经历白天的学习活动”为这句话的同义转述，因此可知，当一个人进入梦境状态时，大脑再次经历白天的学习活动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“This shows that while our bodies are at rest, our brains are drawing what’s important from the information and events we’ve recently encountered, then integrating that material into the vast store of what we already know.（这表明，当我们的身体处于静止状态时，我们的大脑正在从我们最近遇到的信息和事件中提取重要的东西，并且把这些信息存入我们已有的记忆库中）”，B选项中的process是extract的同义替换，absorb是integrate的同义替换。因此当我们在睡觉时，大脑在处理并吸收新习得的数据信息。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned improves performance in that activity （suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular idea that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it）. （科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。表明这种流行的观点有一些道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语）”以及最后一段的“That study’s chief researcher Herbert Smith suggested that studying right before bedtime or taking a nap following a study session in the afternoon might increase the probability of dreaming about the material.（这项研究的首席研究员赫伯特·史密斯建议，在睡觉前学习或在下午的研究会议后打个盹可能会增加梦到这种材料的可能性）”可推断，Herbert Smiths建议在学习之后有一段时间的睡眠，有助于加强学习效果。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Scientists have found that dreaming about a task we’ve learned improves performance in that activity （suggesting that there’s some truth to the popular idea that we’re “getting” a foreign language once we begin dreaming in it）. What’s more, dreaming may be an essential part of understanding, organizing and retaining what we learn.（科学家发现，如果梦到所学习的任务，那么在任务活动中的表现会更好。暗示着这种流行的观点有一些道理，即一旦我们开始做梦梦到英语，我们就会学会一门外语。更重要的是，梦想可能是理解、组织和保留我们所学到的东西的重要组成部分）”以及下文对这个观点的解释说明可推断，文章主要介绍了做梦如何导致学习结果的提高。故选D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Endangered species
An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct. ______16______ Many species are nearly extinct and could disappear off the face of the earth very soon if we don’t do anything to save them. There are many reasons why species become endangered.
Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways. When humans move into a new area, the animals’ habitat is destroyed and there is nowhere for them to live and nothing to eat because humans chop down trees and build houses and farms. ______17______ Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.
_________18_________ Animals have been brought to the edge of extinction because they are killed for their highly-valued meat, fur, bones or skin, or just for sport. Overfishing has resulted in many large sea creatures like whales and sharks becoming endangered species.
________19________ We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties. The public can help out by refusing to buy any products made from these animals’ body parts. Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species. They can also provide funding for animal sanctuaries, to protect animals from extinction by breeding more endangered animals, which they later release into the wild. ______20______
A. Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.
B. Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.
C. Eventually, all the creatures on Earth will enjoy being together.
D. Recent changes, however, have helped to improve the situation.
ESo what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?
F. Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.
G. If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了导致濒危物种的几点原因以及个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。
【16题详解】
分析第一段内容，结合空格前句“An endangered species is a group of animals that could soon become extinct.（濒危物种是一种很快就会灭绝的动物）”可知，第一段主要讲述了到底什么是濒危物种。F项“Extinction happens when the last of the species has died out and there will be no more.”意为“当物种中的最后一个消失了，再也没有这个物种了，灭绝就发生了。”选项能够承接上文，介绍了物种的灭绝是如何发生的。故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据段首句“Habitat destruction is the main reason why animals become endangered and this happens in two ways.”可知，本段主要介绍的是动物栖息地被破坏的两种原因。空格后句“Chemicals in rivers and poisons on farms cause the destruction of animals’ homes and food supplies.”意为“河流中的化学物质和农场中的毒物会破坏动物的家园和食物供应”。A项“Animal habitats are also destroyed because of pollution.”意为“动物栖息地也因污染而遭到破坏。”能够引起下文，讲的是污染对动物栖息地的破坏。故选A项。
【18题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。分析段落内容可知，本段主要讲的是人类的过度捕杀是造成濒危物种的原因之一。B项“Endangered species are also the result of hunting and fishing.”意为“濒危物种也是狩猎和捕鱼的结果。”能够概括段落主旨。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空格句为本段主旨句。空格后句子“We should take care not to pollute natural areas, and farmers or companies who destroy animal habitats should face severe financial penalties.”意为“我们应该注意不要污染自然区域，破坏动物栖息地的.农民或公司因该面临严厉的经济处罚。”这里介绍的是个人可以为保护濒危物种做的事情。再根据本段关键句“Governments can help, too, by making it against the law to hunt, fish or trade in endangered species.”可知，政府也可以通过制定法律规定捕猎、捕鱼或交易濒危动物是违法行为来保护濒危物种。由此可知，本段主要讲的是，作为个人和政府，我们可以做些什么来保护濒危物种。E项“So what can individuals and governments do to protect endangered species?”意为“个人和和政府能做些什么来保护濒危物种呢？”能够概括段落主旨。故选E项。
【20题详解】
空格位于段落的最后一句，本段讲述的是个人和政府为了保护濒危物种可以采取哪些措施。G项“If we all cooperate and take these steps, we will protect these animals for future generations.”意为“如果我们大家合作并采取这些措施，我们将为后代保护这些动物。”选项内容符合段落主旨，表示如果我们采取这些措施，会带来什么样的成果。故选G项。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Diego is in front of a group of people. He’s blindfolded, but he can still show these people something___21___, which he calls “the art of___22___”. First, the audience randomly___23___ sixty numbers. After that, a helper reads the___24___ to Diego. Then, after hearing them just a single time, Diego___25___ the numbers in the correct order from memory. He does this first in the order he hears them, then again — backwards! The audience then cheer in disbelief.
Diego has a very special kind of memory. He _____26_____, “It’s a kind of memory that is ____27____ to what I experience. It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me. Normally, a person who doesn’t have this special ability and hasn’t trained their memory ____28____ to just forget things. Not me.” Diego says that with his special___29___, he can remember every ____30____ of every day of his life since he was less than one year old!
If there is a memory gene （基因） Diego probably has it, but his genes are only part of the____31____. Since the age of 11, he’s been training his brain to remember more and more. He practices _____32_____, thinking about memory and working on it all the time. He has even ____33____ a whole series of 250 historical books! Diego’s practice and____34____ work shows that a great memory can be made, and not just____35____!
21. A. funny B. creative C. amazing D. reasonable
22. A. life B. memory C. magic D. language
23. A. choose B. say C. hide D. record
24. A. rules B. marks C. numbers D. names
25. A. recognizes B. calculates C. collects D. repeats
26. A. adds B. explains C. inquires D. announces
27. A. connected B. introduced C. familiar D. opposite
28. A. happens B. attempts C. tends D. hates
29. A. dream B. gift C. chance D. plan
30. A. word B. feature C. principle D. detail
31. A. story B. game C. idea D. plot
32. A. cooperatively B. mechanically C. occasionally D. continuously
33. A. written B. memorized C. copied D. translated
34. A. hard B. ordinary C. academic D. original
35. A. imagined B. discovered C. born D. trained
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一位在记忆方面天赋异禀的人Diego，他拥有超常的记忆能力。但他的记忆力除了有一部分是天赋，更重要的是他的刻苦训练。通过这个故事，作者告诉我们好的记忆是通过训练的来的，而不是天生的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被蒙住了眼睛，但他仍然能够向这些人展示一些令人震惊的东西，他称之为“记忆的艺术”。A. funny滑稽的；B. creative有创造性的；C. amazing令人震惊的；D. reasonable合理的。根据下文的“First, the audience randomly___3___ sixty numbers”和“Then, after hearing them just a single time, Diego___5___ the numbers in the correct order from memory.”可知，Diego能在短时间内记住随机的60个数字，这是令人震惊的事情，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被蒙住了眼睛，但他仍然能够向这些人展示一些令人震惊的东西，他称之为“记忆的艺术”。A. life生活；B. memory记忆；C. magic魔法；D. language语言。根据下文的“Diego___5___ the numbers in the correct order from memory.”可知，Diego展示给人们看的是与记忆力有关的东西，memory是原词复现，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，观众们随机选择60个数字。A. choose选择；B. say说；C. hide隐藏；D. record记录。结合常识和本句中的“randomly”可知，此处是指观众随机选择数字，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，一个助手把这些数字读给Diego听。A. rules规则；B. marks分数；C. numbers数字；D. names名字。根据下文的“Diego___5___ the numbers in the correct order from memory.”可知，助手给Diego读的是数字，number是原词复现，故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只听了它们一次，Diego就可以凭记忆用正确的顺序重复这些数字。A. recognizes认出；B. calculates计算；C. collects收集；D. repeats重复。根据上文的“a helper reads the___4___ to Diego”可知，一个助手读了这些数字，现在Diego再读就是重复，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“这是一种与我经历有关的记忆。” A. adds增加，补充；B. explains解释，说；C. inquires询问；D. announces宣布。根据“It’s a kind of memory that is to what I experience”可知，Diego在解释自己记忆力超强的原因，故选B。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说：“这是一种与我经历有关的记忆。” A. connected有关联的；B. introduced引进的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. opposite相反的。根据下文的“It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”可知，Diego的超强记忆力和他的日常生活有很大联系，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一般情况下，没有这种特殊能力以及没有训练过他们记忆力的人倾向于忘记东西。A. happens（to）碰巧做某事；B. attempts（to）企图做某事；C. tends（to）倾向于做某事；D. hates（to）讨厌做某事。结合常识可知，没有特殊记忆力和未经记忆力训练的人倾向于忘记事情，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diego说因为这个特殊的天赋，自不到一岁起他就能够记住生活中每一天的细节。A. dream梦想；B. gift天赋；C. chance机会；D. plan计划。根据上文的“Diego has a very special kind of memory.”可知，Diego的记忆力超强，这是他的一个天赋，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Diego说因为这个特殊的天赋，自不到一岁起他就能够记住生活中每一天的细节。A. word单词；B. feature特点；C. principle原则；D. detail细节。根据上文的“It means that every idea I learn, everything I read, becomes a part of me.”可知，Diego经历过的事情都变成了他的一部分，由此推知他能够记住日常生活的细节，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果真有一种Diego可能拥有的记忆基因，但这种基因只是故事的一部分。A. story故事；B. game游戏；C. idea主意；D. plot情节。结合上下文语境可知，此处用“故事”代指发生在Diego身上的神奇事情，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他不断地训练，思考记忆，并一直致力于记忆。A. cooperatively合作地；B. mechanically机械地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. continuously不断地。根据上文的“he’s been training his brain to remember more and more.”和下文的“working on it all the time”可推知，Diego不断地在训练自己的记忆能力，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至记住了整整250本历史书。 A. written写；B. memorized记忆；C. copied照抄；D. translated翻译。本文主要讲述Diego记忆力超强的故事，故此处用“记住”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Diego的训练和努力表明好的记忆是可以创造的，并不是天生就有的。A. hard努力的；B. ordinary普通的；C. academic学术的；D. original原始的。根据上文的“He practices ____12____, thinking about memory and working on it all the time.”可知，Diego非常努力，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Diego的训练和努力表明好的记忆是可以创造的，并不是天生就有的。A. imagined想象；B. discovered发现；C. born生（孩子）；D. trained训练。根据上文的“If there is a memory gene （基因） Diego probably has it, but his genes are only part of the___11___.”可知，作者想告诉我们好的记忆是通过训练的来的，而不是天生的。故选C。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1 个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。
The Song Dynasty was an exciting period in Chinese history. At the height of___36___ （it） power, the country’s population doubled. A fast growing economy and strong support___37___ Chinese rulers helped the development of technology and the expansion of knowledge. During this period, a huge number of technological innovations emerged. Many of them had significant practical___38___ （apply）.
One particular invention from this period made a mark on the world: moveable type （活字印刷术） — that is, individual blocks that could print a single letter and then ___39___（use） again. This technology finally ended up in Europe several centuries later. The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters,___40___ most European languages use individual letters that combine into words. Printing texts made up of individual letters___41___ （require） fewer blocks. This invention produced an enormous change in ____42____ （write） communication in Europe and made it easier for a___43___ （grow） number of people to learn to read.
The Chinese were also the first to invent the compass,___44___ changed how sailors navigated the seas. Together with star charts — another Chinese invention — and maps, the compass made sea travel much____45____ （safe）.
【答案】36. its
37. from 38. applications
39. be used
40. while/but
41. requires
42. written
43. growing
44. which 45. safer
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。介绍了宋朝的两项发明—— 活字印刷术和指南针。
【36题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在国力鼎盛时期，国家的人口增加了一倍。power为名词，需用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：快速增长的经济和来自中国统治者的大力支持有助于技术的发展和知识的扩展。根据句意可知，空处填介词from，表示“来自”。故填from。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中许多具有重要的实际应用价值。had后接名词作宾语, 表示具体的应用时，application是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指。 故填applications。
【39题详解】
考查被动语态。and并列连接could print 和空处所填词，且主语blocks与谓语use 为被动关系，且置于could之后，故填be used。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，但/然而大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。分析句意可知，前后句句意表示转折或者对比关系。故填while/but。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。本句为一般现在时，在陈述事实。主语Printing texts与谓语require为主动关系，故填requires。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。本句为形容词修饰名词communication ，written“书面的”。故填written。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这项发明使欧洲的书面交流发生了巨大的变化，使越来越多的人更容易学会阅读。此处用形容词修饰名词number ，表示“增加的”。故填growing。
【44题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，关系代词代指前面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：指南针使海上航行更加安全。根据句意以及much可知，空处填形容词比较级。故填safer。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是高三学生李华。你感到新作文题型——读后续写（extended writing）很具挑战性。请给外教 Mike 写一封信，咨询他的建议。
内容包括：
1. 写信原因；
2. 题型简介；
3. 你的困难。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Mike,I’d like your advice on my English study.
Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we’re given. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities. While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.
Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语给外教写一封信，咨询他对于作文题型——读后续写的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：提纲类作文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
要求：包含写信原因；题型简介；你的困难。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
advice；require；reasonable；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately
第三步：连词成句
1. I’d like your advice on my English study.
2. Our new writing task, called “extended writing”, requires us to write a reasonable ending to an incomplete story we’re given.
3. Obviously, this is a very open-ended task with multiple possibilities.
4.While I enjoy the creativity of this taskI find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.
5. I also have trouble expressing my ideas accurately due to my limited vocabulary.
6. Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.
7. Looking forward to your reply.
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but （also）, including
3.表转折对比关系：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause（从句）, In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“While，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“advice；require；reasonable；incomplete；multiple；creativity；plot；accurately”以及状语从句“While I enjoy the creativity of this task, I find it challenging to identify the plot points of interest and to give my version the best possible ending.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Ada! Milk!” Mama called.
Milk. It was Ada’s turn to get it. Ada sighed and shut her first-aid book. Her head hurt from reading in the dim morning light, but how else was she going to learn?
Ada tied the cow close to a tree. Somewhere down the mountain, some volunteer doctors were teaching medical skills to village nurses. Ada heard Betty drive off hours ago. “She should have taken me with her. She thinks I’m too young, but she’s wrong. I am already 16!” Ada thought.
Ada carried the milk back to Mama, then wandered up the road. Roy, a village boy, had gotten a donkey, and some kids had gathered around to see it. Roy was always doing something to get attention. Like now: he was trying to stand on the animal’s bare back.
“No wonder they don’t trust kids with anything important”, Ada thought, sighing. She had just turned away when she heard a thud and a few screams. Roy lay on the ground nearby moaning in pain. The donkey stood several meters away. “Roy!” The kids nearby ran towards him. “Get Betty,” one said. Ada shook her head. “Betty’s gone to the city.” The other kids seemed frozen in place.
Ada ran to where Roy was lying. She dropped to her knees on the dusty road. “Roy! Can you hear me?” Roy moaned in agony. Ada saw that one of his legs was crooked, bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle. A broken leg!
She remembered what the first-aid book had said about broken legs: if there is no ambulance, straighten the bone before moving the victim. There certainly wouldn’t be any ambulance here. Ada looked back up the road. The other kids were still standing there, watching. “Victor!” Ada called to one of the boys. “Go get Roy’s mama, and find someone with a truck.” She turned to the others. “Give me your shirts. We need something to tie his leg with.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight.
The next day, Betty came to Ada’s home.
【答案】Ada then found a strong stick, which she would use to keep his leg straight. She gently explained what she was going to do then carefully wrapped the shirts around Roy’s leg and the stick. Roy cried out in pain. “I know it hurts,” Ada said softly. “But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.” When Ada was done, she looked up and saw Roy’s mama watching from a few meters away. Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. When Ada stepped away, Roy’s mama ran over and held Roy’s face in her hands. “Thank you, Ada,” she said. Ada helped them lift Roy into the truck, then they drove down the hillside towards the hospital.
The next day, Betty came to Ada’s home. “I heard what you did,” Betty said. “You kept your head in an emergency. That’s an important skill.” Ada’s face turned red. “I was afraid ...” Betty shook her head. “It’s OK for a nurse to be afraid, as long as she has a clear head. The volunteer doctors are coming tomorrow with vaccines. We need some more hands. Can you help?” “I’d love to.” Ada replied at once. “Come early, then. There is a lot to learn.” Ada smiled. “I’ll bring my first-aid book.”
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲述了 Amy 运用自己在急救书上学的知识头脑冷静地救助了一个从马背上摔下来的小男孩的故事，从这个故事中“我们”可以学到：书本上的知识是可以被运用到现实生活中去的。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后，Ada找到了一根坚固的棍棒，她将用它来保持他的腿伸直……，所以应该写Ada对Roy进行急救的过程，Roy的妈妈对Ada表示感谢，最后上车前往医院等。第二段开头是：第二天，Betty来到Ada的家。本段应该写Betty对Ada的认可，在志愿者医生来注射疫苗时希望得到Ada的帮助，Ada答应提供帮助等。文章最后指出一个道理——书本上的知识可以被运用到现实生活中。
【点睛】文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which，until，when”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“gently；towards；emergency；afraid；reply；step”以及状语从句“But this will hold it still until you get to the hospital.”“When Ada stepped away, Roy’s mama ran over and held Roy’s face in her hands.”等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。
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