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并列句英语

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瑞文问答

2021-09-11

由并列连词连接、含有两个或更多主谓结构的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句并列连词有表示转折对比关系,因果等。

扩展资料

  1. 并列句:由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的'句子叫并列句。

并列句英语

  2. 并列句的基本句型:简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句

  3. 并列句的类型:

  1) 并列关系(联合关系)。连接词:and, not only…but (also), neither…nor等

  例句:I help him and he helps me.

  我帮助他,他也帮助我。

  Not only did we write to her but also wetelegraphedher.

  我们不仅给她写信而且还给她发了电报。

  Neither I wouldconsulthim nor he would ask me for advice.

  我不想与他商量,他也不会征求我的意见。

  2) 转折关系。连接词:but, yet, still, while, however, when等

  例句:He failed many times, but he didn’tdespair.

  他失败多次但并没有气馁。

  She has difficulty in learning English, however, she works hard and is making rapid progress.

  她学习英语有困难,然后她学习努力,进步很快。

  3) 选择关系。连接词:or, otherwise or else, either…or

  例句:We must hurry, or we’ll miss the train.

  我们必须快点,否则会赶不上火车。

  Either you come to my place or I go to yours.

  或者你到我这儿来,或者我到你那去。

  4) 因果关系。连接词:for, so, thus, therefore, and so

  例句:We had better stay at home, for it was raining.

  我们最好呆在家里,因为天正在下雨。

  He didn’t work hard, therefore he failed in the examination.

  他学习不努力,因此这次考试不及格。

  有时也可不用连词,而用逗号,分号或冒号。如:

  Hurry up, it’s getting dark.

  快点,天要黑了。

  Let’s start early, we have a long way to go.

  我们要早动身,因为路很远。