自考《英语》真题

时间：2024-10-22 19:35:37 晶敏考试试题我要投稿

2024年自考《英语》真题

　　自考真题是备考过程中不可或缺的宝贵资源，对于提高考试成绩具有至关重要的作用。以下是小编整理的2024年自考《英语》真题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

2024年自考《英语》真题

　　自考《英语》真题 1

　　2024年4月高等教育自学考试

　　英语(二)试题

　　课程代码：00015

　　第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Do You Love Your Dog More Than Humans?

　　Elizabeth Anderson once had a dog named Grace.She and her husband cared for Grace and tried to keep her out of trouble.They took her on vacations and enjoyed her company around the house.When Grace died at age 14,they were deeply upset.Because Grace was a dog,"I was unable to talk to anyone about this great grief,"says Anderson.

　　“But its common to feel that way after the loss of a dog,”says Stanley Coren,a professor of psychology.“Our relationship with dogs is simple.Some might call it true love.”

　　The bond between people and their dogs is a lot like love.In one recent study,when the dogs and their owners just looked at each other,they both had a higher level of the hormone (荷尔蒙)associated with love.“It is very natural to form a bond between dogs and humans,” says Takefumi Kikusui,author of the study.“But we found the same cant be said for humans and wolves."

　　“Dogs are mans best friend,”says Coren.“Weve trained them to be that way.We invented the dog to fit in our lives.For 14,000 years,weve been creating an animal which understands our communications and we understand its communications.They have a bond with us.”For example,if a person points to something in a distance,a dog will look in the direction of the finger,just like a human.But what about a wolf?“It would simply look at the finger,”Coren says.

　　For Anderson,dogs are more lovable than humans.She says,“They try their best to please us.They want to do whatever we want to do.Their love is not limited.They are good at all the things we enjoy in a relationship."

　　1.Grace became a member of Andersons family at 14.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Anderson enjoyed her time with Grace.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.Grace died in an accident.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.Coren does not understand peoples grief over the loss of their dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.The bond between humans and dogs can be compared to love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.Dogs have the hormone associated with love.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Kikusui knows why wolves are different from dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Man started to train dogs 14,000 years ago.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.A wolf understands human communications.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.Anderson finds humans more lovable than dogs.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A 、B 、C 、D) 中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

　　Marta Garcia:Inspired by Technology

　　Marta Garcia is a high school senior.In the past years she has been working on a variety of projects.The projects are part of her work with Techbridge,a nonprofit organization. Techbridge was set up in 2000 to increase the number of women in science,technology, engineering and math(STEM).It offers a range of after-school activities for students.

　　Techbridge focuses on learning by doing.It attracts Martas interest.“When I was a kid,” says Marta,“I wasnt into English.I was really into technology and math.My older sister was in Techbridge.She encouraged me to join.It was something for me to do after school.I found it pretty fun."

　　Marta has created a complex music-making machine.Her latest project is a digital piano, which shows how far her STEM skills have advanced.Martas instructors have been following her progress closely.“Tve seen her master STEM skills,”says Techbridge CEO Linda Kekelis.“Shes very confident to face challenges.She isnt afraid of temporary setbacks.”

　　Marta plans to attend Smith College this fall.She is still drawn to math and technology.

　　But she does not want to be limited to one particular course of study.

　　“Im not sure what I want to do after college graduation,"says Marta.“I know a STEM career is an option.”The future will be filled with jobs that require STEM skills.So her love of technology and her experience with Techbridge will serve her well.

　　11.Techbridge was set up to

　　A.train women teachers B.offer jobs for students

　　C.teach STEM at school D.help girls learn STEM

　　12.Marta Garcia works with Techbridge to

　　A.develop her interest B.finish her education

　　C.improve her English D.please her older sister

　　13.Linda Kekelis is impressed by Marta Garcias

　　A.knowledge B.interests C,confidence D.instructions

　　14.The word “setbacks”(Para.3)most probably means" . ”

　　A.advances B.difficulties C.activities D.projects 15.Marta Garcias experience with Techbridge will

　　A.help her finish university B.benefit her in the future

　　C.limit her to a STEM job D.let her take fewer courses

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

　　(1)从第16～20题后所给的.6个选项中为第O ~⑥段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

　　(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　How to Create a Five-Year Career Plan

　　① More and more people choose to make a five-year career plan.They think that the plan can help them to learn where they would like to go in the future.In fact,with a five-year plan, you can document the progress you have already made in your chosen career.You can also learn where you are likely to be heading in the future.

　　② The initial step is to think about an end goal.This can help you to gain focus on your career.When you are setting your end goal,make sure that you do not choose a job purely based on its salary.Though salaries for the job may be high now,demand often changes over time.

　　⑧ The next step is to get an adviser.An adviser is generally a person who has achieved success in the career that you wish to take.Ideally,an adviser can give you sound career advice.Make sure that you choose your adviser carefully as they may provide you with great insight

　　④ Next,you will need to think about the abilities that you will need to fulfill your career plan.Assess your current work experience and past education;figure out any specific skills or knowledge you already have;identify any gaps that you will need to fill in order to meet your end goal;and list any opportunities that you can take to improve the skills or knowledge that you have identified 6 Finally,you will need to identify the jobs that you would like to take.If you feel that you already have the required skills and knowledge,apply for them.Even if you fail to get one, you will gain some invaluable knowledge from the interview.

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph

　　20.Paragraph

　　①:

　　②:

　　③:

　　A.The first step to make a career plan

　　B.The reason for changing a career plan

　　C.The right time to apply for desired jobs D.The necessity to get some career advice E.The importance of having a career plan F.The abilities to fulfill a career plan

　　Task 2

　　21.A career plan can give you

　　22.When you choose a job,you should not focus on

　　23.To gain career guidance,you should try .

　　24.To fulfill a career plan,you should .

　　25.A job interview can

　　A.the salary alone

　　B.to write it well

　　C.get well prepared

　　D.to find an adviser

　　E.offer some useful knowledge

　　F.a clear future direction

　　第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　What Does Happiness Mean?

　　Happiness in life differs for all of us.- 26 Very often we are happy,but we just dont realize it.If you think about what actually makes you happy,you might find you have those things already around you.

　　Your happiness depends entirely on you. 27 It is something inside you that you have to find and work towards.You can take positive action and make changes to your life or yourself in order to achieve happiness.

　　28 The first step for you to do so is to look at your feelings and ask yourself questions such as “if I could be enjoying something in my life,what would it be?"and “what makes me feel satisfied in my life right now?”Once you understand what your idea of happiness is,you can build on what you have now or focus on changing your life to what you would like it to be.

　　The important thing to do is to examine your feelings by way of the answers you give to your questions. 29 You should also focus on the good or bad feelings you get from your questions and answers.

　　Happiness is something that is already right there inside you.You just have to realize what it is and bring it out to start enjoying life.It can be found in family life,work, relationships,nature or a pet,to name just a few. 30 The point is where to look.You should look in the right direction,that is,your inner self.

　　A.No one else can give it to you.

　　B.You should examine them honestly.

　　C.Happiness is easy to define.

　　D.You should understand what happiness means to you.

　　E.Actually,it can be found in anything and any situation.

　　F.What makes one person happy may not bring happiness to another.

　　第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Tips for Improving Your Body Image

　　Some people think that they need to change how they look or act to feel good about themselves.But actually all you need to . 31 is change the way you see your body and how you think about yourself.

　　The first thing to do is 32 that your body is your own.If youre very worried about your weight or size, 33 _with your doctor to verify that things are OK.But its no ones business but your own what your body is like.Ultimately,you have to be happy with yourself.

　　34 ,identify which aspects of your appearance you can 35 change and which you cant.Everyone has things about themselves that they cant change and need to accept,like their height,for example,or their shoe size.

　　If there are 36 about yourself that you want to change and can change(such as how fit you are),do this by setting .37 for yourself.For example,if you want to get fit, 38 _make a plan to exercise every day and eat _ 39 foods.Then keep track of your 40 until you reach your goal.Meeting a challenge you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteem!

　　A.check

　　B.things

　　C.Instead

　　D.goals

　　E.Next

　　F.dc

　　G.just

　　H.healthy

　　I.recognize

　　J. method

　　K.progress

　　L.realistically

　　第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　Does Watching TV Relieve Stress?

　　After a tough day,you may possibly (possible) turn on the TV.Getting41 .(lose)in your favorite show seems like an 42 (effect) way to relax.But it may make things worse.

　　It is 43 (general) believed that watching TV can . 44 (able)people to relax.It provides a temporary escape from stresses.However,the same cant be .45 (say)for those who are busy and 46(tire).Those people can feel guilty about . 47_(spend) so much time in front of the TV.They tend to see it as a form of procrastination(拖延).In other 48 (word),they are avoiding other important things out of .49 (lazy).They feel they are giving in to TV.That feeling - 50 (keep) them from relaxing.

　　第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

　　请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　51.某英文报社正在举办题为“Online Shopping”的征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征，

　　●你所了解的网上购物情况

　　●你对网上购物的看法

　　自考《英语》真题 2

　　2024年4月高等教育自学考试

　　英语(一)试题

　　课程代码：00012

　　第一部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　A Priceless Lesson in Humility(谦卑)

　　A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.

　　But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏见).

　　I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (唤起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.

　　The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.

　　In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.

　　But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.

　　1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　5.Humility was not my basic belief.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.I studied engineering at Washington University.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.The father looked down upon waiters.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)

　　中选出1个最佳

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的'4个选项 (A、B、C、D)选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。

　　Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.

　　After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊驼)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.

　　There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.

　　11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?

　　A.It is a mountain village.

　　B.It costs a lot to build it.

　　C.It has a natural decoration.

　　D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.

　　12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because

　　A.the woods around the hotel are too thick

　　B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars

　　C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge

　　D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected

　　13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see

　　A.the worlds largest alpaca

　　B.the worlds smallest deer

　　C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica

　　D.many other tourists

　　14.Brave tourists are recommended to try

　　A.horse riding in the mountain

　　B.mini-golfing in the rain forest

　　C.animal observing on the top of the Andes

　　D.the zip wire running through the mountain

　　15.What is the best title for the text?

　　A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes

　　C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~6 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Girls and Science

　　① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.

　　② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.

　　③ Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.

　　④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.

　　6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.

　　Task 1

　　16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph

　　20.Paragraph

　　①:

　　②:

　　③:

　　A.Get a good model

　　B.Take the opportunities

　　C.Recognize the importance

　　D.Encourage girls to explore

　　E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math

　　Task 2

　　21.With economic development,math and science

　　22.It is natural for children to

　　23.A friend can help by showing your daughter

　　24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities

　　25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to

　　A.with other children

　　B.around a chemical lab

　　C.develop their ability in science

　　D.work on a construction project

　　E.become more important than before

　　F.wonder about the things around them

　　第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)

　　The Big Guy and the Little Guy

　　I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.

　　Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.

　　More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.

　　The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.

　　We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”Once in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.

　　A.But in reality,he is mostly hair

　　B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.

　　C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd

　　D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."

　　E.I know his friends and some of their parents

　　F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most

　　第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1 .5分，共15分)

　　Business in My Future

　　When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(佣金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.

　　A.smell

　　B.finally

　　C,every

　　D.importance

　　E.realized I.energy

　　F.worked J.everything

　　G.more K.eagerly

　　H.want L.successfu

　　第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)

　　The Vitamin Myth

　　People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.

　　People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.

　　People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.

　　第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)

　　请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。

　　51.为鼓励绿色出行 (travel green), 保护环境，某英文报社正举办题为“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。

　　● 什么是“自行车日”

　　● 为什么要举办“自行车日”这一活动

　　● 你是否支持该活动

　　自考《英语》真题 3

　　2024年4月高等教育自学考试

　　英语语法试题

　　课程代码：00831

　　I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)

　　1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can come a cost.

　　A.by B.at C.through D.with

　　2. They would have been hereby now if they the early train.

　　A.caught B.had caught C.did catch D.would catch

　　3. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.

　　A.at which B.wherever C.which D,in that

　　4. This is the only one of the many houses here which destroyed by the earthquake

　　A.were B.was C.had D.to be

　　5. He wont go on doing the job he gets his salary raised.

　　A.when B.after C.if D.unless

　　6.“You cannot answer this question?”“ .I know very little about the subject."

　　A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Never

　　7. Hardly any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.

　　A.having he had B.did he have C.has he had D.had he had

　　8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, was more than we had expected.

　　A.that B.what C.this D.which

　　9. At last count,by the end of last year,the Oriental TV Tower by a million people

　　A.was visited B.would be visited

　　C.has been visited D.had been visited

　　10.Instead of direct discounts ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.

　　A.are offered B.being offered

　　C.offer D.offering

　　11.Andys flight from New York took more than 13 hours.He be exhausted after such a long time.

　　A.must B.cannot C.had to D.couldnt

　　12.He tried a new microphone and was able to make himself . A.using…to hear B.use…hear

　　C.using…heard D.use…heard

　　13.She is not a musician than her brother.

　　A.more as B.more of C.much as D.much of

　　14.1 for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in the middle of a heated conversation.

　　A.waited B.have waited

　　C.had been waiting D.was waiting

　　15.They insisted that he given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.

　　A.would be B.was C.be D.had been

　　16. You leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.

　　A.ought to B.can C.could D.dare

　　17.The best way him is not an inch.If you do,hell take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving B.dealing with…giving

　　C.to deal with….to give D.dealing with….to give

　　18.Youd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is the air fare during the Spring Festival.

　　A.cheaper twice than B.twice cheaper than

　　C.twice as cheap D.twice cheap as

　　19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the on the Times Square that day.

　　A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by

　　20.All of his furniture from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.

　　A.is B.are C.was D.were

　　II .Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.

　　(2%×10=20%)

　　21.as,so,such;will leave,have left,had lef Unfortunately,the movie didnt live up to expectations.The worst part is the ending.The

　　movies ends predictably that youll wish you the theater earlier.

　　22.In order to,Such that,Rather than;started,starting,to start In the early 1970s,a young British couple named Marilyn and Maurice Bailey decided to move to New Zealand. flying to their destination,the couple chose instead their new lives by sailing from England to New Zealand aboard their yacht Auralyn.

　　23.which,where,that;that,what,which Many of todays schools are more like“information factories"-places we memorize as much data as we can (most of we later forget)so that we can “pass a test".

　　24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer Kids need to learn that school bullying is unacceptable.If even minor acts of bullying serious consequences,parents would keep a _eye on their childrens behavior.

　　25.had stolen,had been stolen,have been stolen;yet,that,but Logan finally decided that,although he might not recover the money that from him,he would have the pleasure of seeing the thief punished.Soon,Logan could think of little else vengeance.

　　26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to “If wishes were horses,beggars would ride.”is an old saying that the futility of dreaming unrealistic good fortune.

　　27.debrie,debris,debrises;short jean,jean shorts,shorts jeans The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other littered his hair.His shirt and baggy were stained and ragged.

　　28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/ Scientists cannot agree on the value of the Milgram study. _debate and angry disagreement surrounded the controversial research ever since the first experiment was completed.

　　29.had been,were,are;then,when,which If you raised in a time of plenty, products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.

　　30.Today;Todays,Todays;what,how,such workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent different backgrounds and experiences.

　　IIl.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)

　　31. With a determiner:

　　The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of age.

　　32.With a determiner:

　　No matter what happens,one should always see bright side of life.

　　33.With a determiner;

　　The New Years party was a great success:almost the students were satisfied with

　　the activities organized by the StudentsUnion.

　　34.With a determiner:

　　The street with trees and flowers on side is the most beautiful one in my hometown.

　　35.With a modal auxiliary:

　　John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He have spent a lot of time preparing for it.

　　36.With a modal auxiliary:

　　His colleagues were wondering how he challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.

　　37.With a preposition:

　　At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise the horizon and a new day began.

　　38.With a preposition:

　　Many significant changes took place the end of the Second World War and the turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.

　　39.With a preposition:

　　With the doctors careful treatment,the patient was soon his feet.

　　40.With a preposition:

　　Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.

　　41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　He was the man had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.

　　42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy, is a real nuisance.

　　43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　Once a week he went to the riverside he could spend the whole day doing nothing.

　　44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:

　　The first reason you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that its bad for the environment.

　　45.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　As a housewife,she does cleaning,shopping,cooking the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.

　　46.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　It doesnt matter whether you go to Oxford Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.

　　47.With a coordinator or subordinator:

　　The firemen were unable to determine exactly caused the fire and they would

　　continue the investigation.

　　48.With a question tag:

　　Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam, ?

　　49.With a question tag;

　　Lets take a look at the result of the test. ?

　　50.With a question tag:

　　He didnt think that it was his fault. ?

　　IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)

　　51.Using passive voice:

　　Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?

　　52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:

　　The teacher objects to them disturbing her when shes reading.

　　53.Using subjunctive mood:

　　It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.

　　54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:

　　Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.

　　55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:

　　The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.

　　56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:

　　The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.

　　57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:

　　Surely the president wont deny that he was there on that occasion.

　　58.Using a complex preposition:

　　I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight.

　　59.Using a relative clause:

　　A Frenchman is coming to see me.I made his acquaintance in Paris last year.

　　60.Using a relative clause:

　　Ben came to the party in patched jeans.This surprised the other guests.

　　61.Using coordination:

　　For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood.I saw my father simply as a lonely man.

　　62.Using subordination:

　　John stood up and spoke loudly.Everyone could see and hear him.

　　63.Using extraposition:

　　Whether they will take a trip or not doesnt matter very much.

　　64.Using cleaving for reason adjunct:

　　John hadnt learned to drive because he had never had the opportunity.

　　65.Using partial inversion:

　　China will never become a super power under any circumstances.

　　V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)

　　66.Explain with examples the coincidence between the end-focus and end-weight.

　　VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)

　　67.syntax

　　68.adjunct

　　自考《英语》真题 4

　　第一部分：阅读判断（第1~10题，每题1分，共10分）

　　下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

　　Famous Brands

　　Why do we always buy certain shoes or clothes that have a famous brand? why do we have to copy other people? The people we often admire the most are those who have their own styles. They don’t want to copy someone elses.

　　Big companies give free products to famous people such as sportsmen and movie stars. They intend to get people like you to buy their products. When you spend a lot of money on an expensive pair of shoes, they may not suit you. You might enjoy more if you buy something else at the same price! Besides the brand, you may want to know why they are asking that price. The brand may sometimes have nothing to do with the quality of the product.

　　It can be of bad quality and badly made. This makes you think why it has the designer’s name on it. It’s very important for designers to use their creative talent to make something beautiful. But today the making of money has become more important. So they just copy other products and their standards fall.

　　Creative products should be available to people at a reasonable price. In this way, big companies wouldn’t be able to dominate（控制）the market and encourage people to spend too much money on their products.

　　They are dominating the market by telling us what to buy. If you go into a toy shop or children s clothes shop you’ll find the whole section for girls is almost all pink. Because of the domination of big companies, the original arts and crafts are beginning to die out. It would be a real shame if these arts and crafts were to disappear.

　　1.We like the people with their own styles.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　2.Big companies give famous people free products to attract buyers

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　3.Expensive products often suit people better

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　4.Famous brand products are of better quality

　　A.True B.False C.NotGiven

　　5.Creativity is important in making good products

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　6.Famous designers work overtime.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　7.Young people like creative products

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　8.Big companies price their products reasonably

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　9.Mothers prefer to shop for childrens clothes.

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　10.The domination of big companies does harm to creativity

　　A.True B.False C.Not Given

　　正确答案：

　　AABBA CCBCA

　　第二部分：阅读选择（第11~15题，每题2分，共10分）

　　阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑

　　Self-esteem（自尊）and Body Image

　　Self-esteem is all about what people think of themselves. It is important because feeling good about yourself can affect how you act. People who have high self-esteem will make friends easily. They are more in control of their behavior, and will enjoy life more.

　　Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem when they grow into adults because the body goes through many changes. Along with the changes comes a natural desire to feel accepted. Whats more，they cant help[A1] but compare themselves with others. They may compare themselves with the people around them or with actors and other famous people they see on TV，in movies，or in magazines.

　　The physical changes can affect how both girls and boys feel about themselves. Some girls may feel uncomfortable about their growing bodies. Others may wish that they were developing faster. Girls may feel like being thin but boys may feel like they don’t look big enough.

　　Its not just body development that affects self-esteem. Many other factors can affect a persons body image too. Family life，for example，can sometimes influence self-esteem. Some parents spend more time criticizing their kids and the way they look than praising them. This can reduce kids ability to develop good self-esteem. Also their classmates and peers may tease them about the way they look[A2]. These sometimes can affect their self-esteem.

　　If there are things about yourself that you want to change and you can change, do this by making goals for yourself. If there are things that you cant change，recognize that your body is your own. lts no ones business but your own what your body is like. Actually, to be happy with yourself all you need to do is to change the way you see your body.

　　11.People with high self-esteem often C

　　A. control others behavior

　　B. think highly of others

　　C. have lot of friends

　　D. work very hard

　　12.Some teenagers struggle with their self-esteem because B

　　A. their teachers dont like them

　　B. their bodies have changed a lot

　　C. they cannot accept famous people

　　D. they need more time to watch TV

　　13.The word tease（Line5，Para,4）most probably means A

　　A. laugh at

　　B. talk about

　　C. argue with

　　D. look at

　　14.To help kids develop good self-esteem, parents should D

　　A. compare them with others

　　B. make goals for them

　　C. criticize their peers.

　　D. praise them

　　15. To be happy with yourself you should B

　　A. do business

　　B. love your body

　　C. find new friends

　　D. change your behavior

　　正确答案：

　　CBADB

　　非选择题区

　　第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16~25题，每题1分，共10分）

　　阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的'2项测试任务：（1）从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

　　Helping Children Cope with Stress

　　1To adults, childhood can seem to be happy and free from worries. But children still experience stress. Things like school and their social life can sometimes create pressures that are too difficult for them to deal with. While they may not talk about their troubles，they do want their parents to reach out and help them.

　　2Children deal with stress in both healthy and unhealthy ways. As a parent，you cant protect your children from stress，but you can help them develop healthy ways to cope with stress and solve everyday problems. By doing so, you not only help your children handle their current stresses, but also prepare them to deal with future stresses. Here are a few tips for you.

　　3When you notice that something is upsetting your child, you need to tell your child about it. if you can，name the feeling[A3] you think your child is experiencing. This shouldn’t sound like[p4] blame. It s just a casual [A5]observation, and you‘re interested in hearing more about your childs concern. Be sympathetic and show that you care and want to understand.

　　4Also ask your child to tell you what’s wrong. Listen attentively and calmly [A6]with interest, patience, openness，and caring, Dont hurry to make judgements. Do not blame or criticize your child for what he or she has done. The idea is to listen to your child s concerns and feelings. Try to get the whole story by patiently asking questions. Take your time. And let your child take his or her time, too.

　　5Remember to be patient. As a parent, it hurts to see your child unhappy of stressed. But you should not try to solve every problem for your child. Instead, try to help your child grow into a good problem solver, a child who knows how to deal with life’s ups and downs, express feelings in words calm down when needed and never give in to difficulties.

　　Task1

　　16.Paragraph1 F

　　17.Paragraph2A

　　18.Paragraph3 B

　　19.Paragraph4 E

　　20.Paragraph5 C

　　A. Help your child deal with stress

　　B. Show your concern and care

　　C. Be patient with your child

　　D. Stories help children

　　E. Listen to your child

　　F. Children have stress

　　Task2

　　21.Children can meet pressures E

　　22.Parents can help their children cope with stress B

　　23.Talk to your child when he/she is A

　　24.Dont blame your child for D

　　25.Parents should teach their children F

　　A. in trouble

　　B. in healthy ways

　　C. to forget their problems

　　D. what he/she has done

　　E. from school and their social life

　　F. to solve problems themselves

　　正确答案：

　　FABEC EBADF

　　第四部分：填句补文（第26~30题，每题2分，共10分）

　　下面的短文有5处空自，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌

　　The coyote（丛林狼）

　　The coyote is a relative of the dog and the wolf. Like its relatives, it mostly feeds on other animals. It will, however，eat a wide variety of foods, including insects, fruits and vegetables. Coyotes are found throughout most of North America from Mexico and Central America to Canada and Alaska，The color of its coat depends on where it lives.26 E

　　Like the wolf, coyotes live in groups, or packs. The coyote pack is usually smaller than a wolf pack.27 DThe pack will often divide into pairs to hunt. Female coyotes give birth to baby coyotes once a year. Over half of the babies will die before they reach adulthood. Male babies usually leave the pack to find their own territory.28 A

　　Wolves and coyotes compete for the same animals for food. Since the coyote is smaller than the wolf, wolves will usually drive the coyote out of any shared living area.

　　The coyote adapts easily to new areas. Unlike the wolf, the coyotes living area increased when more and more people settled across North America.29F Once the New England settlers eliminated wolves, the coyote moved in. Scientists who have studied the coyote believe it is better than the wolf at living in human areas.

　　30 CThey find enough supply of food in these areas, since coyotes are willing to eat garbage, rodents (such as rabbits and mice) and even small pets. Scientists estimate [A7]that as many as 2,000 coyotes may be living in the Chicago area.

　　A. Female babies stay with the parents pack

　　B. The coyote is not an endangered species.

　　C. Coyotes are now found in most large cities.

　　D. All members of the pack are usually related.

　　E. Mountain coyotes are darker than those living in the desert.

　　F. For example，the coyote was not native to New England

　　正确答案：

　　EDAFC

　　第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。

　　Slavery in the United States

　　In most parts of the United States in the early 1800s, blacks had no rights at all. They did not have the right to vote. It was against the31H for them to go to school with whites. In some states, it was even32 Dfor them to learn to read and write. Free people had the right to come and go as they33 K, but slaves had to have a pass, or paper, from their34 Bin order to leave the master’s land. slaves were often_35 C_from their families when they were sold, They had to work very36 Ihours. but were not paid. If they did not do as they were told, they could be beaten. If they tied to escape, they were hunted down with dogs and could be tortured or even37 Ewhen caught.

　　Until about 1800, there were slaves in38 Jevery state in the United States. But slaves were not a big part of the Northern way of[A8] F_39.Northern factories hired workers and did no use Slaves. By 1850, all Northern states had made slavery illegal.

　　In the Southern states however most of the field workers were slaves; one out of every four families40 Gslaves. These people were often rich and had large farms.

　　A. Seldom E. killed I. long

　　B. master F. life J. almost

　　C. separated G. owned K. liked

　　D. illegal H. law L. played

　　正确答案：

　　HDKBC IEJFG

　　第六部分：完形补文（第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

　　下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上

　　Rubbish : Easy to Produce but Hard to Get Rid of

　　We produce a lot of rubbish. There is no question about it. The amount of rubbish we throw away is surprising（surprise）. Scientists report that Americans produce about five41 pounds(pound) of rubbish per person every day. Forty years ago, each person42 produced（produce）only half of it each day, There are_43_nearly（near）300 million people in the US. You do the math. How much rubbish do we produce every day?

　　In44 addition（add）to the amount of rubbish we produce, how we get rid of it is another problem. The plastic bags that we place outside of our homes need to be45 carried(carry)[A9] away every week. These bags are not_46 friendly_(friend) to the environment at all.

　　Nobody is sure how long a plastic bag takes to totally break down, because we’ve only been47 using（use）[A10]plastic as a business for about 90 years. It is_48 believed（believe[A11]）. However[A12], that it may take 100 years for a plastic bag to completely break down. I am sure that you will feel49 unhappy（happy）to think that a plastic bag can live longer than the50 majority（major）of people[A13] on earth.

　　正确答案：

　　41.pounds 42.produced 43.nearly 44.addition 45. carried

　　46.friendly 47.using 48.believed 49.unhappy 50. Majority

　　第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）

　　请根据所提供材料中的要求完成篇100词左右的英文写作任务，将你的答案写答题卡相应的位置上

　　设你的外国朋友John想学习汉语，征求你的意见。请给他写一

　　封电子邮件，内容包括：

　　支持他学汉语：

　　给出学习建议。

　　请以LiKe署名。

　　[A1]忍不住

　　[A2]他们看到的样子

　　[A3]说出这种感觉

　　[p4]听起来像

　　[A5]随便的

　　[A6]Calm adj平静的/冷静的

　　[A7]估计、估算

　　[A8]介词后面跟名词

　　[A9]Be做助动词时，加现在分词构成现在进行时态或主动语态，加过去分词构成被动语态

　　[A10]Been是助动词，我们使用塑料是主动行为，所以要加ing

　　[A11]It代表后面垃圾袋要100年才能分解完这个事实，所以是被人们(相信/认为)。被动语态

　　[A12]However其实是放在it is believed的前面翻译，但英语的习惯是放在前一句的后面。

　　[A13]Of介词前应该是名词，major是形容词，需要变为名词形式majority

　　自考《英语》真题 5

　　第一部分:阅读判断（第1-10题，每题I分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断; 如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。

　　Bicycle Commuting

　　I may not be a movie star, best selling author, or millionaire when I grow up, but one thing I will be known for, at least locally, is commuting by bicycle. Im sad to see how few people do even though many could. Lots of people eagerly campaign for the reduction of greenhouse gases, but by driving cars, theyre still contributing to the problem.

　　You might be picturing me as an extreme environmentalist （环保主义者）， but Im not one of those teenagers who wear shirts that say "Help save the world: Recycle." Actually, my interest in exercise, health, and fitness led me to cycling.

　　Cycling can help you lose weight, improve your health, and prevent many diseases. Cycling also carries a relatively low chance of injury.

　　While being good for your body, bicycle commuting is also a great way to cut greenhouse gases. Many environmentalists recycle, plant tees, and drive hybrid cars （混合动力汽车），but bicycle commuting could be even more effective than all of those combined. You could cut down the amount of greenhouse gases just by commuting by bicycle a few times a week.

　　Bicycle commuting saves money too. When you buy your bicycle and the things that usually go with it. You might be shocked by the cost. But if you think about the increasingly high gas prices, you will know for sure that you can save a significant amount each year by not driving a car.

　　You might think that you dont have time for bicycle commuting Actually, you probably do. You could cut back[p1] on your TV time and pick up this activity, It helps you care for the environment, save money, and most importantly get fit.

　　1. I will write a best-selling book on cycling.( C)