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2024年4月自考《英语》真题
利用真题进行模拟考试，可以检验考生的学习成果，提前适应考试节奏和氛围。以下是小编收集整理的2024年4月自考《英语》真题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
4月自考《英语》真题1
第 一 部分：阅读判断(第1～10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果 该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C 。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
A Priceless Lesson in Humility(谦卑)
A few years ago,I took a sightseeing trip to Washington,D.C.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center,I heard a voice say,“Can you help me?”I turned around and saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.Without thinking,I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it in her hand.
But the blind woman smiled and said,“I dont want your money.I just need help finding the post office.”In a moment,I realized what I had done.I had acted out of prejudice (偏见).
I hated what I saw in myself.This incident reawakened (唤起)my basic belief.I believed in humility,even though I had failed to do so for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself was that I am an immigrant.I came to the U.S.at the age of 15.Over the years,I had been a dishwasher,cashier and mechanic,and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life,I have experienced many open acts of prejudice.I remember a time, when I was a waiter,I heard a father tell his little boy that,if he did not do well in school,he would end up like me.So I know what it is like.
But now,living in my American middle-class lifestyle,I find it all too easy to forget my past,to forget who I am and where I have been.That blind woman cured me of my “blindness.”She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.
1.I went to Washington D.C.on business.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
2.I put some money in the hand of the blind woman.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
3.The blind woman wanted to buy some stamps at the post office.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
4.The blind woman was angry when she got the money.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
5.Humility was not my basic belief.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
6.I moved to the U.S.when I was a teenager.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
7.I once earned my living by washing dishes.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
8.I studied engineering at Washington University.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
9.The father looked down upon waiters.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
10.I now live a middle-class life in New York.
A.True B.False C.Not Given
第二部分：阅读选择(第11～15题，每题2分，共10分)
中选出1个最佳
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项 (A、B、C、D)选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Montana Magica is located at the foot of the Andes (安第斯山).It is one of the most interesting places in the world.Totally made out of wood and stone,this hotel looks like a building in a fairy tale.It has thirteen small rooms on five floors.Every room is decorated in a natural style.Whats more,the only link to the hotel is a rope bridge,so tourists have to enter it on foot.Prices at Montana Mágica range from f150 to f260 per night.It is really cheap compared with the neighboring hotels.They cost as much as f1,200 a night.
After having a good rest at Montana Mágica,you can start the tour.Walking into the rain forest gives you the chances to take a look at different animals in the Andes,for instance,the alpaca (羊驼)and deer.If you are lucky enough,you may even meet the lovely Pudu deer.It is the worlds smallest deer,just 13 inches tall.And they only live in the natural protection areas.
There are some other activities you may enjoy as part of your tour.You can go horse riding to admire the beautiful scenes in the mountain;you may try a mini-golf,where the holes are made out of the natural land of the mountain.If you are brave enough,you should try the longest zip wire(索道) in South America.It runs through the rocky mountain at a height of 1,500 feet.
11.What do we learn about Montana Mágica?
A.It is a mountain village.
B.It costs a lot to build it.
C.It has a natural decoration.
D.It is mentioned in fairy tales.
12.Tourists have to get to the hotel on foot because
A.the woods around the hotel are too thick
B.the road to the hotel is too rocky for cars
C.the only access to the hotel is a rope bridge
D.the natural scene would otherwise be affected
13.Walking into the rain forest,you may see
A.the worlds largest alpaca
B.the worlds smallest deer
C.other hotels linked to Montana Mágica
D.many other tourists
14.Brave tourists are recommended to try
A.horse riding in the mountain
B.mini-golfing in the rain forest
C.animal observing on the top of the Andes
D.the zip wire running through the mountain
15.What is the best title for the text?
A.Montana Mágica Hotel B.A Tour to the Andes
C.Animal Protection D.Outdoor Activities
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16～25题，每题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个 选项中为第①~6 段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Girls and Science
① As economy goes global,math and science are bigger than ever.These fields are where girls have been traditionally under-represented.The more represented the girls are in science and math,the greater opportunities they have.Making your daughter interested in science may sound challenging.However,it could be very simple.
② The first thing to do is to keep high expectations for your daughter.Children have a natural sense of curiosity(好奇心).They are born explorers.So you need to encourage your daughter to take note of her surroundings,and to consider things such as how bridges are built and what makes plants grow.
③ Another thing that needs to be done is to find a good teacher.A positive role model will inspire your daughter.So you need to introduce her to a family friend or community member who can show her around a chemical lab or architecture(建筑)firm.
④ You should also involve your daughter in activities with other children.She can design a birthday party with a scientific theme.She can go to a science museum with her friends.She can work on a construction project with her classmates.In this way your daughter will always have fun.
6 Science talents are likely to give your daughter help in the job market.And the importance of scientific search goes far deeper than that.While exploring the scientific world,your daughter is engaging her creative and problem-solving abilities.This may give her valuable experience to study everything in the world.
Task 1
16.Paragraph 17.Paragraph 18.Paragraph 19.Paragraph
20.Paragraph
①:
②:
③:
4:
6:
A.Get a good model
B.Take the opportunities
C.Recognize the importance
D.Encourage girls to explore
E.Engage girls in activities with peers F.Involve more girls in science and math
Task 2
21.With economic development,math and science
22.It is natural for children to
23.A friend can help by showing your daughter
24.Your daughter will be happy to take part in activities
25.To get a good job in the future,girls need to
A.with other children
B.around a chemical lab
C.develop their ability in science
D.work on a construction project
E.become more important than before
F.wonder about the things around them
第四部分：填句补文(第26～30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Big Guy and the Little Guy
I have lived in Peru for nine years now.Many memories flood my mind as I think about all the experiences we have had here._ 26 The big guy is my dog Falcor,an Old English Sheepdog.He has been my constant companion on my walks around our neighborhood.
Falcor looks like a big dog.27 When he has a bath,you see a much smaller dog.
More important for me is that my dog has served as a point of contact for me and my neighbors.Since I have to walk my dog at least twice a day,many people see me out there and say hello. 28 He loves the attention.
The little guy is my grandson,Bastian.He is four years old and lives with us.He has made me aware once again of the world of children and parenting.- 29 We have the same topics for conversation in our house.Thanks to Bastian,I am also part of the kid crowd.
We want Bastian to love animals and treat them with respect.We have worked with him on how to treat Falcor with love._30 Sometimes I hear children walking by say “thats Bastians dog.”Once in a while,Bastian and I take Falcor for a walk together.Then,it is wonderful to see the two run and play with the energy I wish I had.
A.But in reality,he is mostly hair
B.Often,they come up to pat Falcor.
C.Im definitely part of the dog crowd
D.In fact,he now regards Falcor as "his dog."
E.I know his friends and some of their parents
F.But those of the big guy and the little guy stick out most
第五部分：填词补文(第31～40题，每题1 .5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Business in My Future
When I was in high school,I already knew that business was my future job.At sixteen, I 31 _in the toy department of a big supermarket.I earmed a 10%commission(佣金) on 32 _I sold in addition to my salary.That was all the motivation I needed!I always made special efforts to help customers.I - 33 that if I worked hard, I would 34 succeed.I did.Even though I was still in high school,I earned . 35 in commission than others.I also learned the 36 of making the best use of my time.I saw that the most 37 salespeople made use of 38 minute.I did the same,and my boss praised me.My job at the toy department showed that I have the . 39and desire to work in business.That is why I 40 to go to business school.
A.smell
B.finally
C,every
D.importance
E.realized I.energy
F.worked J.everything
G.more K.eagerly
H.want L.successfu
第六部分：完形补文(第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
The Vitamin Myth
People believe that taking (take)vitamins is good for their health.However,an article in a recent TIME magazine suggests that this 41 (believe) might be wrong.For some people,vitamins may not be good.
People think that vitamins A,B and C help fight various 42 (disease) .But it is 43 (find) that taking these vitamins can have negative health effects.Some people increased their risk of 44 (die)by up to 16%.Also,people think that taking vitamin C will prevent colds.However,research 45 (show) that taking it daily does not affect common colds.
People can 46 (easy)buy vitamins.So they may think that vitamins are natural and _ 47 (harm) .But people should be 48 (care) if they take other medicines. Making healthy choices is difficult when so many 49 (website) advertise the benefit of vitamins.But remember that eating a 50 (balance )diet can provide you with all of the vitamins you need.
第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇80词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
51.为鼓励绿色出行 (travel green), 保护环境，某英文报社正举办题 为“Bicycle Day” 的英文征文活动。请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
● 什么是“自行车日”
● 为什么要举办“自行车日”这一活动
● 你是否支持该活动
4月自考《英语》真题2
I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%×20=20%)
1.Constant monitoring,over-scheduling and protecting children from their own problems can come a cost.
A.by B.at C.through D.with
2. They would have been hereby now if they the early train.
A.caught B.had caught C.did catch D.would catch
3. The hotel we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.
A.at which B.wherever C.which D,in that
4. This is the only one of the many houses here which destroyed by the earthquake
A.were B.was C.had D.to be
5. He wont go on doing the job he gets his salary raised.
A.when B.after C.if D.unless
6.“You cannot answer this question?”“ .I know very little about the subject."
A.Yes B.No C.All right D.Never
7. Hardly any training in spoken English,he felt nervous when he was asked to interpret for the speaker.
A.having he had B.did he have C.has he had D.had he had
8. He suddenly left for Paris yesterday, was more than we had expected.
A.that B.what C.this D.which
9. At last count,by the end of last year,the Oriental TV Tower by a million people
A.was visited B.would be visited
C.has been visited D.had been visited
10.Instead of direct discounts ,larger sizes or free samples are offered by manufactures or shops.
A.are offered B.being offered
C.offer D.offering
11.Andys flight from New York took more than 13 hours.He be exhausted after such a long time.
A.must B.cannot C.had to D.couldnt
12.He tried a new microphone and was able to make himself . A.using…to hear B.use…hear
C.using…heard D.use…heard
13.She is not a musician than her brother.
A.more as B.more of C.much as D.much of
14.1 for my turn to use the phone.It seemed years.But the lady in the box was still in the middle of a heated conversation.
A.waited B.have waited
C.had been waiting D.was waiting
15.They insisted that he given the job for the qualification seen from his resume.
A.would be B.was C.be D.had been
16. You leave a margin on the left when you take dictation as required.
A.ought to B.can C.could D.dare
17.The best way him is not an inch.If you do,hell take a foot to deal with. A.to deal with…giving B.dealing with…giving
C.to deal with….to give D.dealing with….to give
18.Youd better go there by high-speed railway.The railway ticket is the air fare during the Spring Festival.
A.cheaper twice than B.twice cheaper than
C.twice as cheap D.twice cheap as
19.Her queer way of making-up attracted the attention of the on the Times Square that day.
A.passers-by B.passer-bys C.passers-bys D.passer-by
20.All of his furniture from IKEA,which suited the style of the house.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
II .Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.
(2%×10=20%)
21.as,so,such;will leave,have left,had lef Unfortunately,the movie didnt live up to expectations.The worst part is the ending.The
movies ends predictably that youll wish you the theater earlier.
22.In order to,Such that,Rather than;started,starting,to start In the early 1970s,a young British couple named Marilyn and Maurice Bailey decided to move to New Zealand. flying to their destination,the couple chose instead their new lives by sailing from England to New Zealand aboard their yacht Auralyn.
23.which,where,that;that,what,which Many of todays schools are more like“information factories"-places we memorize as much data as we can (most of we later forget)so that we can “pass a test".
24.has,have,had;closed,closing,closer Kids need to learn that school bullying is unacceptable.If even minor acts of bullying serious consequences,parents would keep a _eye on their childrens behavior.
25.had stolen,had been stolen,have been stolen;yet,that,but Logan finally decided that,although he might not recover the money that from him,he would have the pleasure of seeing the thief punished.Soon,Logan could think of little else vengeance.
26.emphasizing,emphasis,emphasizes;with,about,to “If wishes were horses,beggars would ride.”is an old saying that the futility of dreaming unrealistic good fortune.
27.debrie,debris,debrises;short jean,jean shorts,shorts jeans The young man was filthy.Little bits of straw and other littered his hair.His shirt and baggy were stained and ragged.
28.Heat,Heated,Heating;has,have,/ Scientists cannot agree on the value of the Milgram study. _debate and angry disagreement surrounded the controversial research ever since the first experiment was completed.
29.had been,were,are;then,when,which If you raised in a time of plenty, products were readily available and relatively inexpensive,you would believe that prosperity is natural and expectable.
30.Today;Todays,Todays;what,how,such workplace is unique in history.Never before have we seen people working together who represent different backgrounds and experiences.
IIl.Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%×20=20%)
31. With a determiner:
The girl behaves much more maturely than the other,but actually they are of age.
32.With a determiner:
No matter what happens,one should always see bright side of life.
33.With a determiner;
The New Years party was a great success:almost the students were satisfied with
the activities organized by the StudentsUnion.
34.With a determiner:
The street with trees and flowers on side is the most beautiful one in my hometown.
35.With a modal auxiliary:
John delivered a wonderful speech at the meeting yesterday.He have spent a lot of time preparing for it.
36.With a modal auxiliary:
His colleagues were wondering how he challenge the boss,for he always looked rather timid.
37.With a preposition:
At the seaside,we saw the sun slowly rise the horizon and a new day began.
38.With a preposition:
Many significant changes took place the end of the Second World War and the turn of the century in the fields of politics,economy,culture and science.
39.With a preposition:
With the doctors careful treatment,the patient was soon his feet.
40.With a preposition:
Hindus see cows as sacred and abstain eating beef,while Muslims view pigs as unclean and avoid pork.
41.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
He was the man had the best opportunity to capitalize on the discovery of gold, but he never even tried.
42.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
I share a room with a philosophy student who likes to sit up half the night talking about philosophy, is a real nuisance.
43.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
Once a week he went to the riverside he could spend the whole day doing nothing.
44.With a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
The first reason you should seriously think about giving up bottled water is that its bad for the environment.
45.With a coordinator or subordinator:
As a housewife,she does cleaning,shopping,cooking the like almost every day, and she feels really bored.
46.With a coordinator or subordinator:
It doesnt matter whether you go to Oxford Harvard;it does matter whether you have independent thinking.
47.With a coordinator or subordinator:
The firemen were unable to determine exactly caused the fire and they would
continue the investigation.
48.With a question tag:
Students may not refer to textbooks in the exam, ?
49.With a question tag;
Lets take a look at the result of the test. ?
50.With a question tag:
He didnt think that it was his fault. ?
IV.Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%×15=30%)
51.Using passive voice:
Why did no one inform me of the change of plans?
52.Using passive voice of non-finite verbs:
The teacher objects to them disturbing her when shes reading.
53.Using subjunctive mood:
It is absolutely essential for all the applicants to be interviewed one by one.
54.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
Jimmy had little oral practice all through the term,so he failed in the oral English test again.
55.Using a proper modal auxiliary:
The cake is a failure.It is possible that the baker used a wrong recipe.
56.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
The best man whom you should see for your eye trouble is the professor of ophthalmology.
57.Using a proper non-finite verb form:
Surely the president wont deny that he was there on that occasion.
58.Using a complex preposition:
I think the chief let us go simply because he sympathized with us in our plight.
59.Using a relative clause:
A Frenchman is coming to see me.I made his acquaintance in Paris last year.
60.Using a relative clause:
Ben came to the party in patched jeans.This surprised the other guests.
61.Using coordination:
For the first time I saw my father not as the giant of my childhood.I saw my father simply as a lonely man.
62.Using subordination:
John stood up and spoke loudly.Everyone could see and hear him.
63.Using extraposition:
Whether they will take a trip or not doesnt matter very much.
64.Using cleaving for reason adjunct:
John hadnt learned to drive because he had never had the opportunity.
65.Using partial inversion:
China will never become a super power under any circumstances.
V.Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET.(4%×1=4%)
66.Explain with examples the coincidence between the end-focus and end-weight.
VI.Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET.(3%×2=6%)
67.syntax
68.adjunct
4月自考《英语》真题3
第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B:如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
The Kid That Saved His Dad
On a sunny day last April,Bode,then nine,and his father,John Taylor,54,were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow,a little dry branch jammed in the brake of Johns vehicle.Unable to slow down,John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed,but his pantleg (裤腿) caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow, he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father,but John stopped him.They had no water,little food,and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile,"John told Bode."Follow the road,and try to find help."
After a 20-minute ride,Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide radio for help.The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad,who was pale and in pain.
While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital,the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later,he received surgery for the broken,leg and internal bleeding.
Today,Johns leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes.Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips,including a two-way radio withan emergency button."Im still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode."Butm starting to feel better about it."
Tisha Shaw,Bode’s mother,says her sons courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult.She lets him stay up later at night because"I trust his judgment," she says.
1 Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.()
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文第一段，Bode和他的父亲去年四月份去Lake Tahoe玩雪地摩托。因此，选项“Bode and his father wentsnowmobiling last April.”是正确的。
2 Bode’s snowmobile broke down on the way.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B解析：错误。原文说的是一根干枯的小树枝卡在了John的雪地摩托的刹车上，而不是John的雪地摩托坏了。因此选项“Bode’s snowmobile brokedown on the way.”是错误的。
3 John had an accident and injured himself.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文第一段，John在雪地摩托时发生事故并受伤，所以选项“John had an accident and injuredhimself.”是正确的。
4 John told his son to make a call for help.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：错误。原文中他们没有手机服务，John让Bode坐上雪地摩托沿着路寻找帮助，因此选项“John told his son to make a callfor help.”是错误的。
5 A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文"After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guideradio for help"，Bode遇到了一队旅游者，并使用了旅游向导的无线电请求帮助，因此可以得出结论，一个旅游向导帮助Bode联系了救援人员。
6 The rescuers stabilized Johns leg on the plane.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：B
解析：错误。根据原文"While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearesthospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized hisleg."，救援人员在等待飞机将John送往最近的医院时，稳定了他的腿伤，而不是在飞机上稳定了他的腿伤。因此，这个陈述是不正确的。
7 Johns surgery lasted for a long time.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。根据原文"An hour later，he received surgery for the broken，leg and internalbleeding."，一个小时后，John接受了骨折、腿部和内出血的手术，但并没有提到手术持续了多长时间
8 Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips，including atwo-way radio with an emergencybutton”，可以得知Bode和他的父亲现在携带了额外的设备，包括一个带有紧急按钮的双向无线电，因此他们现在比以前准备的更好了。
9 Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：C
解析：未提及。在文中没有提到Bode学会了快速使用双向无线电。
10 Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.
A: True
B: False
C: Not Given
答案：A
解析：正确。根据原文中的句子“Tisha Shaw，Bode’s mother，says her son’s courage and quick thinkinghave led her to treat him as more of an adult.”，可以推断出Tisha Shaw对她的儿子有很高的评价。
第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Exercise at Home
Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.Its easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.
All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat,and some free weights.Even if you dont have these tools,there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.
At home,you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms,and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today,it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.
To get results at home,you need self-motivation and discipline,since youre going to be on your own.Its not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner,energized and dynamic fitness level,changes happen much faster.
There’re some other advantages home exercise has over a health club After all,a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more,he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise,theres no waiting period.So,many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact,as a recent study says,exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.
11 A good aspect about home exercise is that it ().
A: causes no injury
B: yields quick results
C: requires few tools
D: takes little hard work
答案：C
解析：正确答案是：C.requires few tools在家锻炼的好处之一是需要的工具很少，只需要一张锻炼垫和一些哑铃即可。因此，C选项是正确的。
12 Home exercise best fits ().
A: housewives
B: policewomen
C: office workers
D: school children
答案：A
解析：正确答案是：A.housewives文章中提到，家庭锻炼对于在家工作的妈妈们和那些工作时间不规律的人来说是极好的选择，同时还可以在家中轻松地营造健身氛围。因此，家庭锻炼最适合家庭主妇。
13 To achieve the desired results from home exercise,you need to ().
A: enjoy yourself
B: know its benefits
C: discipline yourself
D: record your changes
答案：C
解析：正确答案是：C.discipline yourself在文章第三段中提到，要想从家庭锻炼中获得预期效果，需要自我激励和自律，因为你要靠自己进行锻炼。因此，正确答案是C，即需要自律。
14 People who go to health clubs are likely to ().
A: stick with their favorite programs
B: make better use of gym equipment
C: reap more gains from the training
D: spend much time making friends
答案：D
解析：正确答案是：D.spend much time makingfriends文章中提到，如果人们去俱乐部，他们可能会花更多的时间在社交上，而不是锻炼上。因此，选项D是正确的，即他们会花很多的时间交朋友。
15 This passage mainly talks about ().
A: types of home exercise
B: advantages of home exercise
C: ways to do home exercise
D: people fit for home exercise
答案：B
解析：正确答案是：B.advantages of home exercise文章主要讲述了在家锻炼相对于在健康俱乐部锻炼的优势，因此答案为B。
第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第~段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters
①Peoples faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living.but its not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.Im usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste,not appearance.
②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally,I spit the sweets back out.Thats another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples,I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest,and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.
③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen:Old chocolate doesnt make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes-sweet,sour,bitter and salty.
④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa(可可粉).Before I started tasting chocolate professionally,I ate a lot.But now I dont eat so much.
⑤Many people dont know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster,I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate,try simple kinds that arent filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love. Notice its color,smell and taste.Then youll know good quality.
Task 1
16.Paragraph ①:
17.Paragraph ②:
18.Paragraph ③:
19.Paragraph ④:
20.Paragraph ⑤:
A.How I keep a good sense of taste.
B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.
C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.
D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.
E.Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.
F.Im still a chocolate lover.
答案：16.D 17.A 18.C 19.F 20.B
解析：16、【正确答案是：D.Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.】文章第一段提到品尝巧克力的工作并不总是那么甜蜜，需要品尝不好的巧克力，因此答案为D，即品尝巧克力并不像你想象的那么甜蜜。 17、【正确答案是：A.How I keep a good sense of taste.】文章第二段提到作者在品尝巧克力时需要让感官休息，咀嚼无盐饼干和喝温水，因此该段主要讲述了作者如何保持好的味觉，答案为A。 18、【正确答案是：C.Tasting chocolate requires skills.】文章第三段提到作者会记录下品尝巧克力过程中的所有细节，因此答案为C，即品尝巧克力需要技巧。 19、【正确答案是：F.Im still a chocolate lover.】文章第四段明确提到作者仍然是一个巧克力爱好者，因此答案为F。 20、【正确答案是：B.You can taste chocolate like a professional.】文章最后一段提到作者想要帮助其他人学会欣赏巧克力的味道。带着好奇和爱看食物，注意巧克力的颜色、气味和味道。这样就能品尝出质量好的巧克力了。因此，答案为B，即你可以像专业人士一样品尝巧克力。
Task 2
21.Red lights are used to disguise ().
22.I let my senses rest ().
23.I listen to tell whether a sample ().
24.I ate a lot of chocolate ().
25.Ingredients like nuts may affect ().
A.is old or fresh
B.is made of cocoa
C.your tasting
D.after I taste each sample
E.before I became a taster
F.the appearance of chocolate
答案：21.F 22.D 23.A 24.E 25.C
解析：21、【正确答案是：F.the appearance of chocolate】第一段提到有时房间里会有红灯，这样只能通过味道来评估巧克力，不能看外表，因此可以推断红灯是用来掩饰巧克力的外观的。因此，答案为F。 22、【正确答案是：D.after I taste each sample】在第二段中提到，品尝之间需要等待30秒让感官休息，因此答案为D，即在我品尝每个样本之后。 23、【正确答案是：A.is old or fresh】第三段中提到可以通过听巧克力的声音来判断其是否新鲜，因此答案为A，即是否新鲜。 24、【正确答案是：E.before I became a taster】第四段提到在我“开始专业品尝巧克力之前，我吃得很多，所以答案是” E，即在我成为品尝师之前。 25、【正确答案是：C.your tasting】最后一段提到品尝师可以帮助其他人享受更好的巧克力，为了重新训练味蕾来享受更高质量的巧克力，尝试一些不含坚果等成分的简单巧克力。因此这些成分可能会影响你的品尝体验。正确答案是C，即你的品尝体验。
第四部分:填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How to Shoot a Movie
A movie is a series of pictures.Each image is a still picture,just like a picture you take with a regular camera.But the pictures flash by so fast in a movie.As a result,you see horses run,people talk,and other kinds of motion.26____ Movies are also called films because they are filmed.
Lots of work has to be done before the filming begins.The producer and the director plan how and when they will film each scene.
A movie is filmed scene by scene.27____ The scenes are not usually filmed in the order you see in the movie.Sometimes the weather is bad and an outdoor scene cannot be filmed.Big fancy sets take a long time to build.Scenes using these sets are often shot later.However,you may see them at the beginning of the film.
Sometimes a movie needs special effects.They include small models of huge scenes and cleverly designed sets.28____ Moviemakers use these to film scenes and places that do not exist.They might use a small model of a large building to film the building falling down.
Films can be turned into computer files.29____ They can use computers to make new images.For example,dinosaurs (恐龙) made by computer looked like they were flying in some films.
30____ Many images in Titanic,including crowds of people on the ship,were actually made by computer.In some other films,computers were used to make the actors look as if they were fighting while floating in the air.
A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.
B.Computers can even make images of actors.
C.Moviemaking includes several different stages.
D.They also include computer-made images.
E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.
F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.
答案：26.E 27.A 28.D 29.F 30.B
解析：26、【E.Thats why movies are sometimes called motion pictures.】上下文提到电影是由一系列快速闪过的图片组成的，因此它们被称为动态图像，也就是运动中的图片。因此，答案是E，即这就是为什么电影有时被称为动态图像。 27、【A.And a scene is filmed shot by shot.】上下文提到电影中的场景不是按照电影中出现的顺序拍摄的，因此需要逐个拍摄每个场景，因此答案是A，即一个场景是逐个镜头拍摄的。
28、【D.They also include computer-made images.】上下文提到电影中有时需要特殊效果，包括小模型和巧妙设计的场景，电影制作人用这些来拍摄不存在的场景和地点。因此可以推断出答案为D，即这些效果还包括计算机生成的图像。 29、【F.Moviemakers can then change the images any way they want.】上下文提到电影可以被转换成计算机文件，并且可以使用计算机创建新的图像，因此电影制作人员可以随意改变图像，因此答案是F。 30、【B.Computers can even make imagesof actors.】上下文提到《泰坦尼克号》中的许多图像，包括船上的人群，实际上都是由电脑制作的。因此可以推断出计算机可以制作演员的图像，因此答案是B。
第五部分:填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌,并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Friendship and Loyalty
Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bank account.More often than not,your deposits 31____ interest,an interest in your well-being and welfare.A loyal friend attracts another loyal friend.In essence,water does seek its own level.
If you were a best loyal friend,32____ Im sure you understand the principle of loyalty in a friend.You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain more friends,or make yourself seem more 34____ to others.These are not the traits of a best loyal friend.
A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.They will 35____ your party and celebrate you,just in the way a best loyal friend should do.
Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on the Internet.A virtual friend,37____,doesnt assure you of his loyalty.My 38____ to you is that youd better pay 39____ to the smiling faces on the Internet.In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in a song,which contained these lyrics (歌词),“A smile is just a frown turned upside down,my friend.” Now,that is the 40____ for my generation.
A.truth E.important I.however
B.attend F.caution J.know
C.attention G.impatient K.exploit
D.then H.gain L.easier
答案：31.H 32.D 33.K 34.E 35.B 36.L 37.I 38.F 39.C 40.A解析：31、根据句子“Loyalty found in a friend is similar to making a deposit in a bankaccount. More often than not，your deposits 31____ interest，an interest in yourwell-being andwelfare.”可知，这里是指朋友“的忠诚就像在银行里存了一笔钱。通常情况下，你的存款会获得利息，这种利息与你的健康和幸福有关。，所以”应该填入H，即“gain”。 32、根据句子“If you were a best loyal friend，32____ Im sure you understand theprinciple of loyalty in afriend.”可知，这里是指“如果你是一个最忠诚的朋友，那么我相信你会理解朋友的忠诚原则”，所以应该填入D，即“then”。 33-34、根据句子“You should never 33____ your best loyal friend to gain morefriends，or make yourself seem more 34____ to others. These are not the traitsof a best loyalfriend.”可知，这里是指“你永远不应该利用你的最忠实的朋友来获得更多的朋友，或者让自己显得比别人更重要。这些都不是最忠实的朋友应有的品质。，所以”应该填入K，即“exploit”（利用）和E，即“important”（重要的）。 35、根据句子“A best loyal friend doesnt care who is invited to your party.Theywill 35____ your party and celebrateyou”可知，这里是指一个最好的忠诚朋友会参加你的聚会并庆祝你，所以应该填入B，即“attend”（参加）。 36、根据句子结构和语境，“Reconnecting with a best loyal friend is 36____ to do on theInternet.”，意思是“ ”与最好的忠诚朋友在网上重新联系更容易。因此答案为L，即“easier”（更容易的）。 37、根据句子结构和语境，下一句提到“doesnt assure you of hisloyalty.”，意思是不能“ ”保证他的忠诚，因此上一句中提到的虚拟朋友是不值得信任的。因此答案为I，即“however”（然而）。 38、根据句子结构和语境，下一句提到“that youd better pay…to the smiling faces on theInternet.”，意思是你“最好对互联网上的笑脸多加小心”，因此上一句中提到的是警告。因此答案为F，即“caution”（警告）。 39、“pay attention to”，意思是“ ” “注意，youd better pay attention to the smiling faceson the Internet.”，意思是你最好对“互联网上的笑脸多加小心”。因此答案为C。 40、根据句子结构和语境，上一句提到“In the 1980s we were warned of smiling faces in asong,which contained these lyrics (歌词),‘A smile is just a frown turned upsidedown,myfriend.’”，意思是在“八十年代，有一首歌提醒我们要注意微笑的面孔，这首歌里有这样的歌词：我的‘朋友，微笑只是一个倒过来的皱眉而已。，因此上一句中提到的是’”笑脸的真相。因此答案为A，即“truth”（真相）。
第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空自后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
Ambition Can Lead to Success
Since his early years Reid had been thinking(think)of changing the world.As he grew 41____(old) he became interested in the Internet and the tech industry.At first,he started a social network.But 42____(fortunately) he faced big problems that foreed him to stop.
One day Reid got an idea.It was to provide a 43____(solve) for people to pay online. They could use their emails instead of credit 44____(card). Reid called his idea PayPal. PayPal faced tough competition from large credit card companies.It was hardly 45____(profit),but after a long struggle,it became 46____(success).
Reid was not 47____(satisfy).He kept searching for the next big thing that can help him improve peoples lives.One day he 48____(find) that people spend a lot of time 49____(look) for jobs online.So he decided to create a website that connects employers with job seekers and 50____(name) it LinkedIn.
答案：41.older 42.unfortunately 43.solution 44.cards 45.profitable 46.successful 47.satisfied 48.found 49.looking 50.named解析：41、句意：随着他年龄的增长，他对互联网和技术行业产生了兴趣。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“ ”年龄增长。因此，正确答案为older。 42、句意：但不幸的是，他遇到了大问题，迫使他停下来。根据句意可知，此处需要副词表示“ ”不幸地，即unfortunately。因此，正确答案为unfortunately。 43、句意：它的想法是为人们提供一个在线支付的解决方案。根据句意可知，此处需要名词表示“解决方案，即” solution。因此，正确答案为solution。 44、句意：他们可以用电子邮件代替信用卡。根据句意可知，此处需要名词复数表示信“ ”用卡，即cards。因此，正确答案为cards。 45、句意：PayPal面临着来自大型信用卡公司的激烈竞争。它几乎没有利润。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ”有利可图的，即profitable。因此，正确答案为profitable。 46、句意：经过长时间的斗争，它成功了。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示成“ ”功的，即successful。因此，正确答案为successful。 47、句意：Reid不满意。根据句意可知，此处需要形容词表示“ ”满意的，即satisfied。因此，正确答案为satisfied。 48、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根据句意可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“ ”发现，即found。因此，正确答案为found。 49、句意：一天，他发现人们在网上花了很多时间找工作。根据句意可知，此处需要动名词表示“ ”查找，即looking。因此，正确答案为looking。 50、句意：他决定创建一个网站，将雇主与求职者联系起来，并将其命名为LinkedIn。根据句意可知，此处需要动词的过去式表示“ ”命名，即named。因此，正确答案为named。
第七部分:短文写作(第51题，30分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“My Goal for Next Year”的征文活动请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
1、你明年的目标是什么
2、你打算如何实现这一目标
参考答案：
My Goal for Next YearMy
goal for next year is to become a better person. Iwant to improve myself in every aspect and become more competent in everyfield. To achieve this goal, I will take the following measures. Firstly, I will improve my knowledge. I will read more books to widen myhorizons and enrich my knowledge. In addition, I will also learn some newskills to enhance my competitiveness. Secondly, I will improve my fitness. I want to be healthy and strong, so Iwill exercise more and eat a healthy diet. Thirdly, I will improve my personality. I want to be more patient, tolerantand understanding. To achieve this, I will try to see things from otherpeoples perspectives and respect their opinions. Throughout the implementation of these measures, I will constantly adjust myattitude and behavior to become a better person. I believe that as long as Ikeep trying and dont give up, I will achieve my goal.
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