6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人

6月英语四级作文备考范文练习：介绍中国古代名人（通用10篇）

　　在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家最不陌生的就是作文了吧，写作文是培养人们的观察力、联想力、想象力、思考力和记忆力的重要手段。如何写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢？下面是小编收集整理的6月英语四级作文备考范文练习：介绍中国古代名人，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　Directions

　　You are to write an email to a foreign friend, recommending an ancient Chinese celebrity. Please give reasons for your recommendation.

　　You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　题目译文

　　写一封信给你的外国朋友：推荐一个中国古代名人并给出你的理由。

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 1

　　Dear Peter,As a college student, I am writing this letter to you to recommend a celebrity in ancient China--- Libai, who, in his lifetime, produced a number of lines preserved by later generations.

　　The details are as follows. First of all, the most important thing that I want to consider is that Libai, whose poems can be recited by every Chinese, is known to every household.Secondly, it is inevitable and indispensable for me to mention that Libai’s poems are very inspiring to read, which can be read many times for different meanings. Additionally, it is crucial and essential that you pay close attention to the role played by poem’s value of culture, which gives readers a chance to know more about ancient China. There is no doubt in saying that his poems may, directly or indirectly, play a vital role in the recording of Tang dynasty, which is the heyday in Chinese history.

　　I would appreciate you paying attention to my letter. Looking forward to your reply!

　　Sincerely yours,Li Ming

　　参考译文

　　亲爱的皮特：

　　作为一名大学本科生，我写这封信来推荐你一个中国古代的名人---李白。他人生中创作了很多为世人流传千古(preserved by later generations)的'诗歌。

　　细节如下。首先，我想关注的主要点在于李白的诗歌广为传颂，他在中国可谓家喻户晓(be known to every household)。其次，我必须指出的是李白的诗歌读起来具有启发性(inspiring)，每每诵读都会获得全新的意味。此外，您必须密切关注诗歌的文化价值所起的作用。毫无疑问，他的诗歌可以直接或间接地在记录中国历史上的全盛时期---唐朝(Tang Dynasty)中发挥至关重要的作用。

　　我很感激你看了我的信。期待您的回复!

　　你真诚地，李明

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 2

　　Shen Nong, sometimes known as the Yan Emperor or the Emperor of the five grains, is a legendary Emperor of China and culture hero of Chinese mythology who is believed to have lived some 5 000 years ago and who taught ancient Chinese the practices of agriculture.

　　神农，有时也叫炎帝或五谷先帝。中国传说中的君主和神话里的耕种英雄。人们认为神农生活在大概5000年前，教会了中国古代人民如何耕作。

　　Appropriately, his name means "the Divine Farmer". Considered to be the father of Chinese agriculture, this legendary emperor taught his people how to cultivate grains as food, so as to avoid killing animals.

　　神农的名字和他的身份很相配，这位被人们尊为中国“农业之父”的传说中的君主教会他的臣民如何种植谷类以获取粮食从而不再猎杀动物。

　　He is said to have tasted hundreds of herbs to test their medicinal value, and is assumed to be the author of Shen-nung pen tsao ching (Divine Husbandmans Materia Medica), the earliest extant Chinese pharmacopoeia.

　　据说神农尝遍百草以试验它们的疗效，并且写了《神农本草经》。《神农本草经》是中国现存最早的药典。

　　This text includes 365 medicines derived from minerals, plants, and animals.

　　这本书里涵盖了矿物、植物、动物共365种药材。

　　The true authorship of this work is also unknown.

　　这本书真正的作者是谁无从得知。

　　He is credited with identifying hundreds of medicinal (and poisonous) herbs by personally testing their properties, which was crucial towards the development of Traditional Chinese medicine.

　　据说神农通过亲自试验草药的性质确定了数百种(有毒的)草药。这对中国传统医药的发展是非常重要的.。

　　Tea, which acts as an antidote after being poisoned by some seventy herbs, is also said to be his discovery.

　　据说，神农还发现中了70余种草药的毒之后可以通过喝茶来解毒。

　　Chinese legend places this occurrence in 2737 B. C., and states that the leaves from burning tea twigs blew upwards from the fire and landed in his cauldron of boiling water.

　　传说认为这件事发生在公元前2737年，还说正在燃烧的茶树枝上的叶子飞了起来落到了神农的开水锅里。

　　Shen Nong is venerated as the Father of Chinese medicine.

　　神农被尊为中国的“医药之父”。

　　He is believed to have introduced the technique of acupuncture.

　　人们认为针灸疗法也是他提出的。

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 3

　　One explanation is that the Duanwu Festival originated from people’s worship of dragons. In ancient China, people believed the dragon was the god in charge of water, which was vitally important to daily life and agricultural production. On the day of Duanwu, people raced dragon boats to entertain the god and offered him Zongzi as a treat. The sole purpose was to please the god to ensure a year of favorable weather.

　　Some people believe Duanwu comes from activities instigated by ancient sorcerers. These activities were held in early summer when the hot weather was about to bring diseases to people who didn’t have modern devices and medicines to protect themselves. So, ancient sorcerers encouraged people to wear fragrant pouches and hang mugwort and calamus on their doors to drive away the so-called evil spirits that caused diseases.

　　Scholars may provide many other explanations about the origin of the Duanwu Festival. But if you ask ordinary people about its origin, you’ll get the same answer. They will tell you that the Duanwu Festival honors the great poet, Qu Yuan. They’ll also tell you the story that has been passed down for more than 2,000 years.

　　Qu Yuan was born in 340 BC, during the Warring States Period. At that time, there were seven states struggling among themselves to unify China. Of the seven states, Qin was the strongest and Chu the largest.

　　Qu Yuan was a noble of Chu. During his lifetime, the powerful kingdom of Chu fell into a decline.

　　Early in his life, Qu Yuan won the confidence of the King of Chu, and was his deputy prime minister, helping draft laws and determine foreign-policy. When he saw the danger posed by the ambitious Qin State, he proposed government reforms and an alliance with the neighboring Qi state as a way to ensure Chu’s safety.

　　But the King of Chu was surrounded by self-seekers, who were jealous of Qu Yuan. They accepted bribes from the Qin’s envoy, dissuaded the King from taking Qu Yuan’s advice and brought about the poet’s estrangement from the King. Qu Yuan was finally sent into exile for 20 years.

　　During those desperate years, Qu Yuan helplessly watched his beloved country become weaker every day. In the year 278 BC, the capital of Chu was stormed by troops from Qin. In great pain, Qu Yuan wrote “Lisao” or “The Lament”, the greatest of all his poems. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, he drowned himself in the Milo River, because he was hopeless about his country’s future.

　　Qu Yuan died thousands of years ago, but he is remembered every year for his love of and loyalty to his country and his people.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 4

　　Our country has an ancient patriotic poet named Qu Yuan, he was exiled by the calumny, the inability to save the peril of the country, excessive anger, so Jiang himself voted to Health martyred. It is for him not to eat the bodies of fish and shrimp, one after another to the various pancake into the river, the water used to feed animals, and some ship off the water at the water beast. This has become now the Dragon Boat Festival, eating dumplings, fried cake, the origin of the dragon-boat race.

　　Having said that, I think of my family have been the scene of the Dragon Boat Festival. Grandmother pinch a different type of pancake, has florets, small, small starfish, is really different form. hurry to go shopping Kok, calmly took my father to buy tzu. A long row of teams, like a long queue, we managed to buy a tzu. We can see that every household have attached great importance to this holiday, people in this way to express their thoughts and reverence Yuan.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 5

　　There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of Chinas earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chus capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar.

　　After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of reaglar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. Thats why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 6

　　Ying Zheng (259 B.C.-210 B.C.), the son of King Zhuangxiang, is the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty. He ascended the throne at 13, and took over with state affairs himself at 21. In 221 B.C. Qin Shi Huang unified the country and established the first centralized feudal state in Chinese history. Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese characters in writing, currency, and measures for length, capacity and weight. The imperial power system set up by him lasted for more than 2,000 years in Chinese history.

　　However, in order to control people and strengthen the autocratic rule, Qin Shi Huang took many brutal means. The most famous one is “Fen Shu Keng Ru”，that is to burn books and bury Confucian scholars alive.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 7

　　Hua Tuo(145~208), famous physician of the late Eastern Han Dynasty, also named Fu, was born at Qiao County in Peiguo(now Bo Zhou, Anhui Province). His courtesy name was Yuanhua and the dates of his birth and death still remain unaccountable.

　　华佗(145~208 ) ，字元化，又名敷，沛国谯(今安徽毫州市)人，东汉末年医学家。

　　He led a simple life, away from fame and fortune. He would rather become a traveling physician for ordinary people, who in turn held him in great reverence.

　　华佗淡于名利，不慕富贵，宁愿做民间医生，为人民解除疾苦，足迹遍及安徽、山东、河南、江苏等地，声名卓著，深受人民爱戴。

　　Hua Tuo was an expert in several medical fields, such as internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics and acupuncture. He was the first person to perform surgery with the aid of anesthesia (by applying Ma Fei San, a herbal anesthetic he invented) some 1 600 years before Europeans did.

　　华佗精通内、外、妇、儿、针灸各科，对医学的突出贡献是创用麻沸散，是药物麻醉的先驱者，西医用麻药至少比华佗晚1600年。

　　His expertised in surgical operation earned him the title of Father of Chinese Surgery.

　　华佗精于外科手术，是外科学的鼻祖。

　　He pointed out that physical exercises helped to promote health, so working out could accelerate peoples inner circulation and prevent them from suffering diseases, just like a working door hinge will never rot away.

　　指出了运动促进健康和预防疾病的积极作用，“血脉流通，病不得生，譬如户枢，终不朽也”。

　　With this principle, he invented a set of physical exercises called “Wu Qin Xi" (Frolics of Five Animals), in which one imitates the actions of tigers, deer, bears, apes, and birds to promote health.

　　为此，华佗根据古代的导引方法编创了种新的运动方法“五禽戏”，模仿虎、鹿、熊、猿、鸟五种动物的各种姿态来锻炼身体。

　　He was good at diagnosis by observing the patients facial complexion and feeling their pulse, proficient in acupuncture and in understanding the properties of medicines. He also practiced psychological therapies to cure chronic illnesses.

　　华佗善于通过观察病人的.面目颜色来诊断，善于脉诊，深明药性，对病人的心理也颇有研究，曾用来治疗痼疾。

　　Unfortunately, almost all of his medical works, such as Hua Tuo Fang (Hua Tuos Prescriptions), Hua Tuo Nei Shi (Hua Tuo on lnternal Medicine) and Zhen Zhong Jiu Ci Jing (The methods of Using Acupuncture and Moxibustion) were lost.

　　华佗一生的著作有《华佗方》、《华佗内事》、《枕中灸刺经》等，可惜均已散失。

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 8

　　Dedicate oneself to ones duties, and die until the end - Kong Ming

　　东汉末年，群雄并起，诸侯割据。孙权、孙策占据江东，曹操挟天子以令诸侯。在赤壁之战，曹操挥军南下，用意在于消灭割据，一统天下。而曹操的这个企图，却被诸葛亮的“火烧赤壁”之计给瓦解了，曹操兵败，无力统一，江东仍然保有其割据版图，诸葛亮和刘备方能借势构成鼎足三分的`格局。

　　At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, various warlords rose up and the feudal lords were divided. Sun Quan and Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong, and Cao Cao held the emperor hostage to command the feudal lords. In the Battle of Red Cliffs, Cao Cao led his army southward with the intention of eliminating separatism and unifying the country. However, Cao Caos attempt was thwarted by Zhuge Liang The plan of "burning the Red Cliffs" was foiled, and Cao Caos army was defeated and unable to unify. Jiangdong still maintained its separatist territory, and Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei were able to take advantage of the situation to form a tripartite pattern.

　　纵观诸葛亮的一生，亦不能不在向往之中，含有份惋惜之意，正如杜甫所说“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟。”三国鼎立的历史格局，是诸葛亮自己构画的。六出祁山，北伐中原，则系尽力完成他对刘备的责任，以致鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已。这个情景构成了一种悲壮的美感，是孔子所谓“知其不可而为之”的类型。最终北伐未能成功，星殒五丈原。

　　Throughout Zhuge Liangs life, he couldnt help but feel a sense of longing and regret. As Du Fu once said, "He was constantly troubled by the worlds plans, and the two dynasties helped the hearts of the old officials. He died before he achieved victory, leaving the heroes in tears." The historical pattern of the Three Kingdoms was created by Zhuge Liang himself. Leaving Qishan six times and launching a northern expedition to the Central Plains, he did his best to fulfill his responsibility to Liu Bei, and thus devoted himself to his work until his death. This scene creates a sense of tragic beauty, which is the type that Confucius called knowing what is impossible and doing it. In the end, the Northern Expedition failed and the star fell five zhang.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 9

　　我的家乡河南有一位大名鼎鼎的名人，几乎无人不知。他与唐朝的李白齐名，写下了无数首惊世骇俗、流传千古的名诗，被后人称为“诗圣”。他嫉恶如仇，对于朝廷的腐败和社会中的黑暗都给予批评和揭露。他非常爱国，《闻官军收河南河北》恰到好处的表示了他的爱国之情。他就是写下了一千五百多首传世之作的大诗人——杜甫！

　　There is a famous celebrity in my hometown Henan, almost everyone knows about him. He is as famous as Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty and has written countless astonishing and timeless poems, earning him the title of "Poet Saint" by later generations. He hates evil like an enemy and criticizes and exposes the corruption of the court and the darkness in society. He is very patriotic, and Hearing the Official Armys Collection of Henan and Hebei perfectly expresses his patriotism. He is the great poet who wrote over 1500 timeless works - Du Fu!

　　杜甫青年时期，曾两次相会李白，结下了深厚的友谊，被后人称作“大李杜”，由此可见他与李白的千丝万缕的浓浓友谊。能和李白这位诗人结识，不仅要有学富五车的知识，更要有令李白敬佩的地方。

　　During his youth, Du Fu met Li Bai twice and formed a deep friendship, earning him the nickname "Da Li Du" by later generations. This shows the intricate and profound friendship between him and Li Bai. To meet the poet Li Bai, one not only needs to have a wealth of knowledge, but also something that Li Bai admires.

　　我们小学六年级这册书中，有两首关于爱国的诗。《闻官军收河南河北》便是其中的第一首。这首能入驻严格要求的教材里，极为不易。在杜甫西南漂泊不定的时候，写下了《蜀相》、《登高》以及这首《闻官军收河南河北》等佳作。在这些诗中，“出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满襟”令我拍手称奇，这句话表达了忠臣报效国家而又不得不极为不甘的辞世而去。“读书破万卷、下笔如有神”更是杜甫点睛之笔，被后人广为流传。我们经常在图书馆里看到杜甫执笔沾墨撰写的'诗句。“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”表达了杜甫心中波涛汹涌、感叹泰山之巍峨雄伟时的气魄……

　　In our sixth grade book, there are two poems about patriotism. The first song among them is Wen Guan Juns Collection of Henan and Hebei . It is extremely difficult for this song to be included in a textbook with strict requirements. When Du Fu was wandering aimlessly in the southwest, he wrote excellent works such as "The Prime Minister of Shu", "Ascending the Heights", and this poem "Hearing of the Official Armys Conquest of Henan and Hebei". In these poems, the phrase I die before I succeed in my journey, and the tears of the hero fill my face makes me applaud and marvel. This sentence expresses the loyalty of a loyal minister who serves the country but has to die with great unwillingness. The phrase reading beyond ten thousand volumes and writing like a god was the finishing touch of Du Fu, widely circulated by later generations. We often see poems written by Du Fu with ink in the library. "The meeting will be the top of the mountain, and all the mountains will be small" expressed Du Fus boldness when he felt the surging waves in his heart and sighed at the majesty of Mount Taishan Mountain

　　这是一位令我赞叹、仰望的诗人，他用无与伦比的笔锋震慑了我，用愤世嫉俗的态度震撼了我，用正气长存的精神激荡了我。他，是一位诗人，一位伟大的诗人——杜甫。

　　This is a poet who I admire and look up to. He has intimidated me with unparalleled writing skills, shaken me with a cynical attitude, and stirred me with a spirit of righteousness that lasts forever. He is a poet, a great poet - Du Fu.

　　6月英语四级作文备考练习：介绍中国古代名人 10

　　“孔子”这个字眼，我相信说无人不知无人不晓不是夸张，而是事实。

　　The term Confucius, I believe, is not an exaggeration to say that everyone knows, but a fact.

　　孔子，春秋末期鲁国的思想家，教育家。他三岁时父亲离世，撇下这孤儿寡母。十七岁时母亲又离开人间，虽然母亲留下他一人孤苦伶仃地漂泊在世，但是他没有失去信心，而是努力造就自己，凭着他受到的教育，开办私塾，把自己学到的和积累的知识教给他的学生，被他所教育过的学生大多都是平民家，而孔子却免费教育他们，一文不收，只希望自己教育出的`学生将来能出人头地。

　　Confucius, a philosopher and educator in the late Spring and Autumn period of the State of Lu. When he was three years old, his father passed away, leaving behind this orphan and widowed mother. At the age of seventeen, his mother left the world again. Although his mother left him to wander alone in this world, he did not lose confidence. Instead, he worked hard to cultivate himself and, based on the education he received, opened a private school to teach his students the knowledge he had learned and accumulated. Most of the students he had educated were from ordinary families, while Confucius taught them for free, not accepting a single penny. He only hoped that the students he had educated would succeed in the future.

　　不只是中国，其他国家的人也了解孔子不少，他一生教过多达三千名学生，而著名的就有七十几个。

　　Not only in China, but also in other countries, people know a lot about Confucius. He taught as many as 3000 students in his lifetime, and there are more than 70 famous ones.

　　许多国家，还创办了孔子教育学校，这说明孔子思想对其他国家的'影响也很大。他55岁时率弟子一起周游其他列国，把自己的教学方法介绍给其他列国，可是他们一行人在周游过程中多次被困遇险。孔子把“仁”和“义”视为道德的最高原则，“仁”可以将它理解为对人的关心，"义"则是道德，他讲求学生道德好，对他人关心关爱，他的学生把他说的`名言警句记录下来，流传至今。孔子的《论语》是我们小学生必读的经典书目。

　　Many countries have also established Confucius Education Schools, indicating that Confucianism has had a significant impact on other countries as well. At the age of 55, he led his disciples to travel around other countries and introduced his teaching methods to them, but they were repeatedly trapped and in danger during the journey. Confucius regarded "benevolence" and "righteousness" as the highest principles of morality. "Benevolence" can be understood as caring for people, while "righteousness" is morality. He emphasized students moral goodness and care for others. His students recorded his famous sayings and proverbs, which have been passed down to this day. Confucius Analects is a must read classic book for elementary school students.

　　孔子只是一个普普通通的人，但他用自己的行动使自己被后人评为“世界文人之首”。他不仅在中国历史上填上了浓重的一笔，也在许多人的心中深深地刻下了两个字——孔子。

　　Confucius was just an ordinary person, but his actions earned him the title of "the foremost literati in the world" by later generations. He not only left a strong mark in Chinese history, but also deeply engraved two characters in the hearts of many people - Confucius.

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